Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20016066›Full record

ArticleJournal of cell science2010

Integrin activation by Fam38A uses a novel mechanism of R-Ras targeting to the endoplasmic reticulum.

Brian J McHugh, Robert Buttery, Yatish Lad, Stephen Banks, Christopher Haslett, Tariq Sethi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cell science, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 125 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
125citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

125 citing papers in PubMed, 218 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. CaAmerican journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2025
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65 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Brian J McHughMRC Centre for Inflammation Research, Queens Medical Research Institute, University of Edinburgh, EH16 4TJ, UK. Brian.McHugh@ed.ac.uk
Robert Buttery
Yatish Lad
Stephen Banks
Christopher Haslett
Tariq Sethi
Centre for Inflammation Research · GBUniversity of Edinburgh · GBOxford BioMedica (United Kingdom) · GB

Funding

British Heart FoundationChief Scientist OfficeWellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The integrin family of heterodimeric cell-surface receptors are fundamental in cell-cell and cell-matrix adhesion. Changes to either integrin-ligand affinity or integrin gene expression are central to a variety of disease processes, including inflammation, cardiovascular disease and cancer. In screening for novel activators of integrin-ligand affinity we identified the previously uncharacterised multi-transmembrane domain protein Fam38A, located at the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). siRNA knockdown of Fam38A in epithelial cells inactivates endogenous beta1 integrin, reducing cell adhesion. Fam38A mediates integrin activation by recruiting the small GTPase R-Ras to the ER, which activates the calcium-activated protease calpain by increasing Ca(2+) release from cytoplasmic stores. Fam38A-induced integrin activation is blocked by inhibition of either R-Ras or calpain activity, or by siRNA knockdown of talin, a well-described calpain substrate. This highlights a novel mechanism for integrin activation by Fam38A, utilising calpain and R-Ras signalling from the ER. These data represent the first description of a novel spatial regulator of R-Ras, of an alternative integrin activation-suppression pathway based on direct relocalisation of R-Ras to the ER, and of a mechanism linking R-Ras and calpain signalling from the ER with modulation of integrin-ligand affinity.

Indexed as

AnimalsCalcium SignalingCalpainCell AdhesionCHO CellsCricetinaeCricetulusEndoplasmic ReticulumEpithelial CellsHeLa CellsHumansIntegrin beta1Ion ChannelsMembrane ProteinsProtein Transportras ProteinsCalpainIntegrin beta1Ion ChannelsMembrane ProteinsPIEZO1 protein, humanras ProteinsRNA, Small InterferingRRAS protein, humanTalin

Identifiers

PMID20016066
PMCPMC2794710
OpenAlexW2086822491

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.