Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20015981›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2010

Inhibition of sterol biosynthesis reduces tombusvirus replication in yeast and plants.

Monika Sharma, Zsuzsanna Sasvari, Peter D Nagy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 90 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  12. The retromer is co-opted to deliver lipid enzymes for the biogenesis of lipid-enriched tombusviral replication organelles.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Metabolism and Biological Activities of 4-Methyl-Sterols.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Monika SharmaDepartment of Plant Pathology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40546, USA.
Zsuzsanna Sasvari
Peter D Nagy
University of Kentucky · US

Funding

Roles of host RNA binding proteins in virus replicationR21AI072170 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI NAGY, PETER · 2007 to 2008
$370k
NIAID NIH HHS 5R21AI072170-02NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI072170
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The replication of plus-strand RNA viruses depends on subcellular membranes. Recent genome-wide screens have revealed that the sterol biosynthesis genes ERG25 and ERG4 affected the replication of Tomato bushy stunt virus (TBSV) in a yeast model host. To further our understanding of the role of sterols in TBSV replication, we demonstrate that the downregulation of ERG25 or the inhibition of the activity of Erg25p with an inhibitor (6-amino-2-n-pentylthiobenzothiazole; APB) leads to a 3- to 5-fold reduction in TBSV replication in yeast. In addition, the sterol biosynthesis inhibitor lovastatin reduced TBSV replication by 4-fold, confirming the importance of sterols in viral replication. We also show reduced stability for the p92(pol) viral replication protein as well as a decrease in the in vitro activity of the tombusvirus replicase when isolated from APB-treated yeast. Moreover, APB treatment inhibits TBSV RNA accumulation in plant protoplasts and in Nicotiana benthamiana leaves. The inhibitory effect of APB on TBSV replication can be complemented by exogenous stigmasterol, the main plant sterol, suggesting that sterols are required for TBSV replication. The silencing of SMO1 and SMO2 genes, which are orthologs of ERG25, in N. benthamiana reduced TBSV RNA accumulation but had a lesser inhibitory effect on the unrelated Tobacco mosaic virus, suggesting that various viruses show different levels of dependence on sterol biosynthesis for their replication.

Indexed as

CholesterolEnzyme InhibitorsGene SilencingHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsLovastatinMixed Function OxygenasesNicotianaOxidoreductasesPhytosterolsPlant ProteinsProtoplastsRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseRNA, ViralSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsSterols6-amino-2-n-pentylthiobenzothiazolecampesterolCholesterolEnzyme InhibitorsERG25 protein, S cerevisiaeERG4 protein, S cerevisiaeHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsLovastatinMixed Function OxygenasesOxidoreductasesPhytosterolsPlant ProteinsRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseRNA, ViralSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsSterolsStigmasterolThiazolesViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID20015981
PMCPMC2820916
OpenAlexW1973836256

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.