Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20015878›Full record

ArticleHaematologica2010

Hypoxia-inducible factor-2 is a novel regulator of aberrant CXCL12 expression in multiple myeloma plasma cells.

Sally K Martin, Peter Diamond, Sharon A Williams, Luen Bik To, Daniel J Peet, Nobutaka Fujii, Stan Gronthos, Adrian L Harris, Andrew C W Zannettino

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Haematologica, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. The implication of serum HLA-G in angiogenesis of multiple myeloma.Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2024
    Article
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  6. Targeting hypoxia in solid and haematological malignancies.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Sally K MartinMyeloma Research Program, Division of Haematology, Centre for Cancer Biology-SA Pathology and University of Adelaide, Australia.
Peter Diamond
Sharon A Williams
Luen Bik To
Daniel J Peet
Nobutaka Fujii
Stan Gronthos
Adrian L Harris
Andrew C W Zannettino
South Australia Pathology · AUCentre for Cancer Biology · AUHanson Institute · AUJohn Radcliffe Hospital · GBKyoto University · JPThe University of Adelaide · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMultiple myeloma is an incurable malignancy of bone marrow plasma cells. Progression of multiple myeloma is accompanied by an increase in bone marrow angiogenesis. Studies from our laboratory suggest a role for the CXCL12 chemokine in this process, with circulating levels of CXCL12 correlating with bone marrow angiogenesis in patients with multiple myeloma. While the mechanisms responsible for aberrant plasma cell expression of CXCL12 remain to be determined, studies in other systems suggest a role for hypoxia and hypoxia-inducible transcription factors. DESIGN AND

methodsThe expression of hypoxia-inducible factor protein was examined in patients' bone marrow biopsy specimens using immunohistochemistry. The hypoxic regulation of CXCL12 was examined in multiple myeloma plasma cell lines using polymerase chain reaction and western blotting. The role of hypoxia-inducible factors-1 and -2 in the regulation of CXCL12 expression was examined using over-expression and short hairpin RNA knockdown constructs, electrophoretic mobility shift assays and chromatin immunoprecipitation. The contribution of CXCL12 to hypoxia-induced angiogenesis was examined in vivo using a subcutaneous murine model of neovascularization.

resultsStrong hypoxia-inducible factor-2 protein expression was detected in CD138(+) multiple myeloma plasma cells in patients' biopsy specimens. Prolonged exposure to hypoxia strongly up-regulated CXCL12 expression in multiple myeloma plasma cells and hypoxia-inducible factor-2 was found to play a key role in this response. Promoter analyses revealed increased hypoxia-inducible factor-2 binding to the CXCL12 promoter under hypoxic conditions. Over-expression of hypoxia-inducible factor in multiple myeloma plasma cells strongly induced in vivo angiogenesis, and administration of a CXCL12 antagonist decreased hypoxia-inducible factor-induced angiogenesis.

conclusionsHypoxia-inducible factor-2 is a newly identified regulator of CXCL12 expression in multiple myeloma plasma cells and a major contributor to multiple myeloma plasma cell-induced angiogenesis. Targeting the hypoxic niche, and more specifically hypoxia-inducible factor-2, may represent a viable strategy to inhibit angiogenesis in multiple myeloma and progression of this disease.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAnimalsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsCell HypoxiaCell Line, TumorChemokine CXCL12Endothelial PAS Domain-Containing Protein 1HumansMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeMultiple MyelomaNeovascularization, PathologicPlasma CellsXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsChemokine CXCL12CXCL12 protein, humanEndothelial PAS Domain-Containing Protein 1

Identifiers

PMID20015878
PMCPMC2864384
OpenAlexW2132217314

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.