Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20012971›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of colorectal disease2010

The predictive value of genes of the TGF-beta1 pathway in multimodally treated squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus.

Franziska Pühringer-Oppermann, Mario Sarbia, Nicola Ott, Björn L D M Brücher

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of colorectal disease, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Franziska Pühringer-OppermannDepartment of Pathology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Mario Sarbia
Nicola Ott
Björn L D M Brücher
Unfallkrankenhaus Berlin · DETechnical University of Munich · DEUniversity of Tübingen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimPretherapeutic identification of esophageal squamous cell carcinomas (ESCCs) that are likely to respond to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy is important in the attempt to improve the prognosis for patients. In the present study, expression of members of the transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) signaling pathway was investigated in pretherapeutic biopsies from 97 ESCCs (cT3, cN0/+, cM0) in patients who underwent neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (45 Gy plus cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil) and subsequent esophagectomy in the setting of a single-center prospective treatment trial. MATERIALS AND

methodsExpression of TGF-beta1 and its downstream effectors Smad4 and Smad7 was assessed using quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction from RNA prepared from pretherapeutic tumor biopsies. The presence of phosphorylated Smad2 was assessed immunohistochemically.

resultsExpression of TGF-beta1 (mean 7.8; range 0.0-25.7 arb. units), Smad4 (mean 0.1; range 0.0-0.4 arb. units), and Smad7 (mean 1.6; range 0.4-16.1 arb. units) varied substantially between the patients. Tumors with total or subtotal regression, as determined by histopathological examination after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy, showed significantly higher levels of Smad4 mRNA expression than tumors with minor or no regression (P = 0.032). TGF-beta1 and Smad7 mRNA expression as well as Smad2 protein expression were of no prognostic value. Expression of the four genes under analysis also showed no impact on the overall survival. In contrast, the overall survival correlated significantly with histopathological regression (P < 0.0001) and to a minor degree also with clinical regression grading (P = 0.0254).

interpretationAmong the parameters analyzed, only Smad4 was found to have possible predictive value for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in patients receiving neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy.

Indexed as

Predictive Value of TestsAdultAgedCarcinoma, Squamous CellCombined Modality TherapyEsophageal NeoplasmsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhosphorylationRNA, MessengerSignal TransductionSmad2 ProteinSmad4 ProteinSmad7 ProteinRNA, MessengerSmad2 ProteinSMAD2 protein, humanSmad4 ProteinSmad7 ProteinSMAD7 protein, humanTransforming Growth Factor beta1

Identifiers

PMID20012971
OpenAlexW2055240525

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.