Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20012032›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular evolution2010

Certain non-standard coding tables appear to be more robust to error than the standard genetic code.

Mehmet Levent Kurnaz, Tugce Bilgin, Isil Aksan Kurnaz

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of molecular evolution, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Natural Selection Drives Codon Usage Bias in the Mitochondrial Genome ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mehmet Levent KurnazPhysics Department, Bogazici University Bebek, 34342 Istanbul, Turkey.
Tugce Bilgin
Isil Aksan Kurnaz
Yeditepe University · TRBoğaziçi University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since the identification of the Standard Coding Table as a "universal" method to translate genetic information into amino acids, exceptions to this rule have been reported, and to date there are nearly 20 alternative genetic coding tables deployed by either nuclear genomes or organelles of organisms. Why are these codes still in use and why are new codon reassignments occurring? This present study aims to provide a new method to address these questions and to analyze whether these alternative codes present any advantages or disadvantages to the organisms or organelles in terms of robustness to error. We show that two of the alternative coding tables, The Ciliate, Dasycladacean and Hexamita Nuclear Code (CDH) and The Flatworm Mitochondrial Code (FMC), exhibit an advantage, while others such as The Yeast Mitochondrial Code (YMC) are at a significant disadvantage. We propose that the Standard Code is likely to have emerged as a "local minimum" and that the "coding landscape" is still being searched for a "global" minimum.

Indexed as

Genetic CodeAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsCodonHumansMolecular Sequence DataCodon

Identifiers

PMID20012032
OpenAlexW1998001716

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.