Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20010854›Full record

ArticleLaboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology2010

ALDH1A1 is a marker for malignant prostate stem cells and predictor of prostate cancer patients' outcome.

Ting Li, Yun Su, Yuping Mei, Qixin Leng, Bingjie Leng, Zhenqiu Liu, Sanford A Stass, Feng Jiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 209 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
209citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
10.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

209 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 358 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Article
  12. The Significance of Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 1 in Cancers.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  13. ALDHCells · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Cancer Stem Cells from Definition to Detection and Targeted Drugs.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  20. Article

149 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ting LiDepartment of Pathology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21201-1192, USA.
Yun Su
Yuping Mei
Qixin Leng
Bingjie Leng
Zhenqiu Liu
Sanford A Stass
Feng Jiang
University of Maryland, Baltimore · USSoutheast University · CNU-M Rogel Cancer Center

Funding

A Sensitive and Automated Diagnostic Assay for Lung CancerR21CA135382 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI JIANG, FENG · 2008 to 2009
$338k
New Diagnostic Assay for Early Detection of Lung CancerR21CA113707 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI JIANG, FENG · 2005 to 2006
$252k
A Genetic Test for Lung Cancer Early DetectionR03CA133956 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI JIANG, FENG · 2008 to 2009
$150k
Magnetic Enrichment for Genetic Detection of Carcinoma Cells in SputumR03CA137742 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI JIANG, FENG · 2008 to 2009
$150k
NCI NIH HHS CA-113707NCI NIH HHS CA-133956NCI NIH HHS R03 CA133956NCI NIH HHS R03 CA137742NCI NIH HHS R21 CA113707NCI NIH HHS R21 CA135382
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prostate cancer (PCa) contains a small population of cancer stem cells (CSCs) that contribute to its initiation and progression. The development of specific markers for identification of the CSCs may lead to new diagnostic strategies of PCa. Increased aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A1 (ALDH1A1) activity has been found in the stem cell populations of leukemia and some solid tumors. The aim of the study was to investigate the stem-cell-related function and clinical significance of the ALDH1A1 in human PCa. ALDEFLUOR assay was used to isolate ALDH1A1(+) cells from PCa cell lines. Stem cell characteristics of the ALDH1A1(+) cells were then investigated by in vitro and in vivo approaches. The ALDH1A1 expression was also analyzed by immunohistochemistry in 18 normal prostate and 163 PCa tissues. The ALDH1A1(+) PCa cells showed high clonogenic and tumorigenic capacities, and serially reinitiated transplantable tumors that resembled histopathologic characteristics and heterogeneity of the parental PCa cells in mice. Immunohistochemical analysis of human prostate tissues showed that ALDH1A1(+) cells were sparse and limited to the basal component in normal prostates. However, in tumor specimens, increased ALDH1A1 immunopositivity was found not only in secretory type cancer epithelial cells but also in neuroendocrine tumor populations. Furthermore, the high ALDH1A1 expression in PCa was positively correlated with Gleason score (P=0.01) and pathologic stage (P=0.01), and inversely associated with overall survival and cancer-specific survival of the patients (P=0.00093 and 0.00017, respectively). ALDH1A1 could be a prostate CSC-related marker. Measuring its expression might provide a potential approach to study tumorigenesis of PCa and predict outcome of the disease.

Indexed as

Stem CellsAgedAldehyde DehydrogenaseAldehyde Dehydrogenase 1 FamilyAnimalsBiomarkers, TumorCarcinogenicity TestsCell Line, TumorHumansMaleMiceMiddle AgedNeoplasm TransplantationPrognosisProstatic NeoplasmsRetinal DehydrogenaseAldehyde DehydrogenaseAldehyde Dehydrogenase 1 FamilyALDH1A1 protein, humanBiomarkers, TumorRetinal Dehydrogenase

Identifiers

PMID20010854
PMCPMC3552330
OpenAlexW2012619882

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.