Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20010788›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Immunology2010

The immune response during acute HIV-1 infection: clues for vaccine development.

Andrew J McMichael, Persephone Borrow, Georgia D Tomaras, Nilu Goonetilleke, Barton F Haynes

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Immunology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 467 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
467citing papers in PubMed
25.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

467 citing papers in PubMed, 841 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  7. Review
  8. Article
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  13. Article
  14. Proteomic Characterization of HIV Infection.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Under the Radar: Immune Evasion, Pathogenesis and Control of HIV Infection.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  19. Characterisation of new HIV diagnoses achieved in emergency departments using an opt-in strategy, Catalonia, Spain, July 2021 to March 2024.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2025
    Article
  20. Review

407 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Andrew J McMichaelMedical Research Council Human Immunology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. andrew.mcmichael@ndm.ox.ac.uk
Persephone Borrow
Georgia D Tomaras
Nilu Goonetilleke
Barton F Haynes
Duke University · USMedical Research Council · GBJenner Institute · GB

Funding

LC: HIV Vaccine Trials NetworkUM1AI068618 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Margaret Juliana McElrath · 2011 to 2026
$483.6M
Viral Sequencing CoreU19AI067854 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BHARDWAJ, NINA · 2006 to 2011
$290.5M
HVTN Laboratory ProgramU01AI068618 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI MCELRATH, MARGARET JULIANA · 2006 to 2010
$82.6M
Social and Behavioral Sciences CoreP30AI064518 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Nwora Lance Okeke · 2005 to 2026
$50.5M
HIV-1 Gene Suppression by CD8+ T CellsR01AI052779 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI TOMARAS, GEORGIA DORIS · 2003 to 2010
$1.9M
Medical Research Council MC_U137884177NIAID NIH HHS AI068618NIAID NIH HHS AI64518NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI064518NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI052779NIAID NIH HHS R01AI052779NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI068618NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI067854NIAID NIH HHS U19AI067854NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068618
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The early immune response to HIV-1 infection is likely to be an important factor in determining the clinical course of disease. Recent data indicate that the HIV-1 quasispecies that arise following a mucosal infection are usually derived from a single transmitted virus. Moreover, the finding that the first effective immune responses drive the selection of virus escape mutations provides insight into the earliest immune responses against the transmitted virus and their contributions to the control of acute viraemia. Strong innate and adaptive immune responses occur subsequently but they are too late to eliminate the infection. In this Review, we discuss recent studies on the kinetics and quality of early immune responses to HIV-1 and their implications for developing a successful preventive HIV-1 vaccine.

Indexed as

AIDS VaccinesAnimalsHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansMacacaSimian Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeSimian Immunodeficiency VirusAIDS Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID20010788
PMCPMC3119211
OpenAlexW2003051762

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.