Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20010599›Full record

ReviewNature biotechnology2009

Synthetic viruses: a new opportunity to understand and prevent viral disease.

Eckard Wimmer, Steffen Mueller, Terrence M Tumpey, Jeffery K Taubenberger

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature biotechnology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed
13.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 153 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Consent and its discontents: the case of UK Biobank.Medicine, health care, and philosophy · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Bottom-up synthetic immunology.Nature nanotechnology · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Building genomes to understand biology.Nature communications · 2020
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Translational Control in Virus-Infected Cells.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2019
    Review
  20. Synthetic viruses-Anything new?PLoS pathogens · 2018
    Article

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Eckard WimmerDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA. ewimmer@ms.cc.sunysb.edu
Steffen Mueller
Terrence M Tumpey
Jeffery K Taubenberger
Stony Brook University · USNational Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases · USNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · US

Funding

Influenza Viral PathogenesisZIAAI000986 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI TAUBENBERGER, JEFFERY · 2009 to 2025
$30.0M
POLIOVIRUS--MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND SURFACE STRUCTURER37AI015122 · NIAID · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI WIMMER, ECKARD · 1988 to 2007
$3.8M
Synthetic Viral Genome Design for Rapid Vaccine DevelopmentR01AI075219 · NIAID · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI WIMMER, ECKARD · 2008 to 2012
$2.7M
POLIOVIRUS MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND SURFACE STRUCTURER01AI015122 · NIAID · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI WIMMER, ECKARD · 1985 to 2013
$1.9M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AI000986NIAID NIH HHS AI075219NIAID NIH HHS AI15122NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI015122NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI075219NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI015122
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rapid progress in DNA synthesis and sequencing is spearheading the deliberate, large-scale genetic alteration of organisms. These new advances in DNA manipulation have been extended to the level of whole-genome synthesis, as evident from the synthesis of poliovirus, from the resurrection of the extinct 1918 strain of influenza virus and of human endogenous retroviruses and from the restructuring of the phage T7 genome. The largest DNA synthesized so far is the 582,970 base pair genome of Mycoplasma genitalium, although, as yet, this synthetic DNA has not been 'booted' to life. As genome synthesis is independent of a natural template, it allows modification of the structure and function of a virus's genetic information to an extent that was hitherto impossible. The common goal of this new strategy is to further our understanding of an organism's properties, particularly its pathogenic armory if it causes disease in humans, and to make use of this new information to protect from, or treat, human viral disease. Although only a few applications of virus synthesis have been described as yet, key recent findings have been the resurrection of the 1918 influenza virus and the generation of codon- and codon pair-deoptimized polioviruses.

Indexed as

Genetic EngineeringHumansMolecular BiologyVirus DiseasesVirusesVirus Physiological Phenomena

Identifiers

PMID20010599
PMCPMC2819212
OpenAlexW2074081003

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.