Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20008782›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2010

In vitro resistance selection studies of RLP068/Cl, a new Zn(II) phthalocyanine suitable for antimicrobial photodynamic therapy.

Francesco Giuliani, Manuele Martinelli, Annalisa Cocchi, Debora Arbia, Lia Fantetti, Gabrio Roncucci

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Evaluating bacterial resistance and virulence after photodynamic inactivation with zinc(II) 2,9,16,23-tetrakis[4-(N-methylpyridyloxy)]phthalocyanine.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Photoinactivation of Multidrug-ResistantACS applied bio materials · 2024
    Article
  8. Assessment of therapeutic response to photodynamic therapy with the Zn-Phthalocyanine RLP068/Cl versus topical Clindamycin in patients affected by Hidradenitis Suppurativa: a comparative clinical pilot study.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. The Multifaceted Actions of PVP-Curcumin for Treating Infections.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Porphyrin nanoemulsion for antimicrobial photodynamic therapy: effective delivery to inactivate biofilm-related infections.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Francesco GiulianiMolteni Therapeutics srl, via Fiorentina 1, 53100 Siena, Italy. f.giuliani@moltenitherapeutics.it
Manuele Martinelli
Annalisa Cocchi
Debora Arbia
Lia Fantetti
Gabrio Roncucci

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Resistance to antimicrobial agents is emerging in a wide variety of nosocomial and community-acquired pathogens. The development of alternative therapies against nosocomial infections caused by clinically relevant pathogens represents a major public health concern. RLP068/Cl is a novel Zn(II) phthalocyanine proposed as a photosensitizer suitable for antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (APDT) for localized infections. Its ability, following activation by light, to induce resistance in three major human pathogens after 20 daily passages was studied. Simultaneously for the same strains, the ability of daily sequential subcultures in subinhibitory concentrations of RLP068/Cl to develop resistant mutants without illumination was evaluated. We demonstrate that 20 consecutive APDT treatments with RLP068/Cl did not result in any resistant mutants and that, in dark conditions, only Staphylococcus aureus strains had increased MICs of RLP068/Cl. However, even in this case, the susceptibility of the mutated bacteria to APDT was not affected by their MIC increase.

Indexed as

Anti-Infective AgentsDrug Resistance, BacterialHumansIndolesIsoindolesLightMicrobial Sensitivity TestsOrganometallic CompoundsPhotosensitizing AgentsStaphylococcus aureusAnti-Infective AgentsIndolesIsoindolesOrganometallic CompoundsPhotosensitizing AgentsphthalocyanineRLP068

Identifiers

PMID20008782
PMCPMC2812146

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.