Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20008708›Full record

Trial reportArchives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960)2009

Exploratory analysis of diabetic retinopathy progression through 3 years in a randomized clinical trial that compares intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide with focal/grid photocoagulation.

Neil M Bressler, Allison R Edwards, Roy W Beck, Christina J Flaxel, Adam R Glassman, Michael S Ip, Craig Kollman, Baruch D Kuppermann, Thomas W Stone, Diabetic Retinopathy Clinical Research Network

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00367133 (A Randomized Trial Comparing Intravitreal Triamcinolone Acetonide and Laser Photocoagulation for Diabetic Macular Edema), which is not on this map. Cited by 34 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00367133 phase3completednot on this map

A Randomized Trial Comparing Intravitreal Triamcinolone Acetonide and Laser Photocoagulation for Diabetic Macular Edema

TypeinterventionalSponsorJaeb Center for Health ResearchRan2004 to 2008Enrolled840ConditionsDiabetic Macular EdemaArmsStandard of Care Group, 1mg triamcinolone acetonide, 4mg triamcinolone acetonide
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Intravitreal steroids for macular edema in diabetes.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Diabetic retinopathy (treatment).BMJ clinical evidence · 2011
    Pooled it
  3. Disease-modifying effects of ranibizumab for central retinal vein occlusion.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2022
    Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Comparative study of vitrectomy versus intravitreous triamcinolone for diabetic macular edema on randomized paired-eyes.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2012
    Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Efficacy of topical dorzolamide 2% in diabetic cystoid macular edema.International journal of ophthalmology · 2021
    Article
  11. The Evolving Treatment of Diabetic Retinopathy.Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2020
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Corticosteroid Treatment in Diabetic Macular Edema.Turkish journal of ophthalmology · 2017
    Review
  14. Diabetic retinopathy: research to clinical practice.Clinical diabetes and endocrinology · 2017
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Neil M BresslerJaeb Center for Health Research, 15310 Amberly Dr, Ste 350, Tampa, FL 33647, USA. drcrnetB4@jaeb.org
Allison R Edwards
Roy W Beck
Christina J Flaxel
Adam R Glassman
Michael S Ip
Craig Kollman
Baruch D Kuppermann
Thomas W Stone
Diabetic Retinopathy Clinical Research Network
National Retina Institute · US

Funding

DIABETIC RETINOPATHY CLINICAL RESEARCH NETWORK COORDINATING CENTERU10EY014231 · NEI · JAEB CENTER FOR HEALTH RESEARCH, INC. · PI GLASSMAN, ADAM R · 2002 to 2018
$91.2M
DRCR Retina NetworkUG1EY014231 · NEI · JAEB CENTER FOR HEALTH RESEARCH, INC. · PI Adam R Glassman, DANIEL F MARTIN · 2019 to 2026
$75.4M
Diabetic Retinopathy Clinical Research NetworkU10EY014229 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI DANIS, RONALD · 2002 to 2008
$2.4M
Diabetic Retinopathy Clinical Research Network Chair GrantU10EY023207 · NEI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI JAMPOL, LEE M · 2014 to 2018
$1.8M
Study Chair Core Center:DME Clinical Research NetworkU10EY014269 · NEI · JOSLIN DIABETES CENTER · PI AIELLO, LLOYD P · 2002 to 2005
$1.1M
NEI NIH HHS EY14229NEI NIH HHS EY14231NEI NIH HHS EY14269NEI NIH HHS U10 EY014229NEI NIH HHS U10 EY014231NEI NIH HHS U10 EY014269NEI NIH HHS U10 EY023207NEI NIH HHS UG1 EY014231
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare the effect of intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide with focal/grid photocoagulation on the progression of diabetic retinopathy.

methodsWe performed an exploratory analysis of participants with diabetic macular edema randomly assigned to receive laser therapy or intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide (1 or 4 mg). Fundus photographs were obtained at baseline and 1, 2, and 3 years. The main outcome measure was progression to proliferative diabetic retinopathy or worsening of 2 or more severity levels on reading-center masked assessment of 7-field fundus photographs, plus additional eyes that received panretinal photocoagulation or had a vitreous hemorrhage.

resultsFrom July 15, 2004, through May 5, 2006, 840 eyes from 693 participants were enrolled in the study and randomly assigned to receive laser therapy (n = 330), 1 mg of triamcinolone acetonide (n = 256), or 4 mg of triamcinolone acetonide (n = 254). The cumulative probability of progression of retinopathy at 2 years was 31% (laser group), 29% (1-mg group), and 21% (4-mg group) (P = .64 in the 1-mg group and .005 in the 4-mg group compared with the laser group). These differences appeared to be sustained at 3 years.

conclusionsIntravitreal triamcinolone acetonide (4 mg) appeared to reduce the risk of progression of diabetic retinopathy. Given the exploratory nature of this analysis and because intravitreal triamcinolone adverse effects include cataract formation and glaucoma, use of this treatment merely to reduce the rates of progression of proliferative diabetic retinopathy or worsening of the level of diabetic retinopathy does not seem warranted at this time.

Indexed as

Diabetic RetinopathyDisease ProgressionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGlucocorticoidsHumansInjectionsLaser CoagulationMacular EdemaMaleMiddle AgedProbabilityTriamcinolone AcetonideVisual AcuityVitreous BodyGlucocorticoidsTriamcinolone Acetonide

Identifiers

PMID20008708
PMCPMC2872985
OpenAlexW2057880134

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.