Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20008532›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2010

Salicylic acid diminishes Staphylococcus aureus capsular polysaccharide type 5 expression.

Lucía P Alvarez, María S Barbagelata, Mariana Gordiola, Ambrose L Cheung, Daniel O Sordelli, Fernanda R Buzzola

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Role of sodium salicylate inFrontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Article
  5. Within-Host Adaptation ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Aspirin Effect onFrontiers in medicine · 2019
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Lucía P AlvarezDepartamento de Microbiología, Parasitología e Inmunología, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Paraguay C1121ABG Buenos Aires, Argentina.
María S Barbagelata
Mariana Gordiola
Ambrose L Cheung
Daniel O Sordelli
Fernanda R Buzzola
University of Buenos Aires · ARDartmouth College · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Capsular polysaccharides (CP) of serotypes 5 (CP5) and 8 (CP8) are major Staphylococcus aureus virulence factors. Previous studies have shown that salicylic acid (SAL), the main aspirin metabolite, affects the expression of certain bacterial virulence factors. In the present study, we found that S. aureus strain Reynolds (CP5) cultured with SAL was internalized by MAC-T cells in larger numbers than strain Reynolds organisms not exposed to SAL. Furthermore, the internalization of the isogenic nonencapsulated Reynolds strain into MAC-T cells was not significantly affected by preexposure to SAL. Pretreatment of S. aureus strain Newman with SAL also enhanced internalization into MAC-T cells compared with that of untreated control strains. Using strain Newman organisms, we evaluated the activity of the major cap5 promoter, which was significantly decreased upon preexposure to SAL. Diminished transcription of mgrA and upregulation of the saeRS transcript, both global regulators of CP expression, were found in S. aureus cultured in the presence of SAL, as ascertained by real-time PCR analysis. In addition, CP5 production by S. aureus Newman was also decreased by treatment with SAL. Collectively, our data demonstrate that exposure of encapsulated S. aureus strains to low concentrations of SAL reduced CP production, thus unmasking surface adhesins and leading to an increased capacity of staphylococci to invade epithelial cells. The high capacity of internalization of the encapsulated S. aureus strains induced by SAL pretreatment may contribute to the persistence of bacteria in certain hosts.

Indexed as

Bacterial CapsulesBacterial ProteinsCell LineEnzyme InhibitorsEpithelial CellsGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, BacterialHumansReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSalicylic AcidStaphylococcus aureusVirulence FactorsBacterial Proteinscapsular polysaccharide, type 5, Staphylococcus aureusEnzyme InhibitorsSalicylic AcidVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID20008532
PMCPMC2825945
OpenAlexW2099683804

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.