Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20008149›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2010

Endogenous LXA4 circuits are determinants of pathological angiogenesis in response to chronic injury.

Alexander J Leedom, Aaron B Sullivan, Baiyan Dong, Denise Lau, Karsten Gronert

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Mechanisms of Abnormal Lipid Metabolism in the Pathogenesis of Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  6. Targeting Angiogenesis via Resolution of Inflammation.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Immune regulation of the ocular surface.Experimental eye research · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Tissue-specific contributions ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  20. Dietary DHA amplifies LXAMucosal immunology · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alexander J LeedomVision Science Program, School of Optometry, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-2020, USA.
Aaron B Sullivan
Baiyan Dong
Denise Lau
Karsten Gronert
University of California, Berkeley · US

Funding

UC Berkeley Vision Science COREP30EY003176 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI RICHARD H KRAMER · 1985 to 2026
$16.4M
Protective Lipid Circuits in Corneal Injury and DiseaseR01EY016136 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI GRONERT, KARSTEN · 2005 to 2009
$1.9M
NEI NIH HHS EY016136NEI NIH HHS P30 EY003176NEI NIH HHS P30EY003176NEI NIH HHS R01 EY016136
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammation and angiogenesis are intimately linked, and their dysregulation leads to pathological angiogenesis in human diseases. 15-lipoxygenase (15-LOX) and lipoxin A(4) receptors (ALX) constitute a LXA(4) circuit that is a key feature of inflammatory resolution. LXA(4) analogs have been shown to regulate vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-A-induced angiogenic response in vitro. 15-LOX and ALX are highly expressed in the avascular and immune-privileged cornea. However, the role of this endogenous LXA(4) circuit in pathological neovascularization has not been determined. We report that suture-induced chronic injury in the cornea triggered polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN) infiltration, pathological neovascularization, and up-regulation of mediators of inflammatory angiogenesis, namely VEGF-A and the VEGF-3 receptor (FLT4). Up-regulation of the VEGF circuit and neovascularization correlated with selective changes in both 15-LOX (Alox15) and ALX (Fpr-rs2) expression and a temporally defined increase in basal 15-LOX activity. More importantly, genetic deletion of 15-LOX or 5-LOX, key and obligatory enzymes in the formation of LXA(4), respectively, led to exacerbated inflammatory neovascularization coincident with increased VEGF-A and FLT4 expression. Direct topical treatment with LXA(4), but not its metabolic precursor 15-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid, reduced expression of VEGF-A and FLT4 and inflammatory angiogenesis and rescued 15-LOX knockout mice from exacerbated angiogenesis. In summary, our findings and the prominent expression of 15-LOX and ALX in epithelial cells and macrophages place the LXA(4) circuit as an endogenous regulator of pathological angiogenesis.

Indexed as

Administration, TopicalAnimalsArachidonate 15-LipoxygenaseArachidonate 5-LipoxygenaseAutacoidsCorneaCorneal DiseasesDown-RegulationGene DeletionInflammationLipoxinsMetabolic Networks and PathwaysMiceNeovascularization, PathologicPhenotypeArachidonate 15-LipoxygenaseArachidonate 5-LipoxygenaseAutacoidslipoxin A4Lipoxins

Identifiers

PMID20008149
PMCPMC2797871
OpenAlexW2071853312

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.