Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20007794›Full record

Trial reportBritish journal of anaesthesia2010

Combined acetaminophen and ibuprofen for pain relief after oral surgery in adults: a randomized controlled trial.

A F Merry, R D Gibbs, J Edwards, G S Ting, C Frampton, E Davies, B J Anderson

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in British journal of anaesthesia, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 34 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 8 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01104844 phase2withdrawnnot on this map

Multicentre, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Randomized, Parallel Group Comparison of the Analgesic Effects of Different Maxigesic Doses Versus Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen and Placebo for the Teeth Extraction Pain

TypeinterventionalSponsorAFT Pharmaceuticals, Ltd.Enrolled0ConditionsDental PainArmsFull Dose Strength, Quarter dose strength, Half dose strength, Acetaminophen standard dose, Ibuprofen low dose
NCT04551196 phase3completednot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Effectiveness of a Combined Acetaminophen and Ibuprofen Regimen for Management of Post-Tonsillectomy Pain in Pediatric Patients

TypeinterventionalSponsorWashington University School of MedicineRan2020 to 2022Enrolled50ConditionsPain, Postoperative, Tonsillar Hypertrophy, TonsillitisArmsAlternating Acetaminophen and Ibuprofen, Combined Acetaminophen and Ibuprofen
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 128 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Ibuprofen for acute postoperative pain in children.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

A F MerryDepartment of Anaesthesiology, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand. a.merry@auckland.ac.nz
R D Gibbs
J Edwards
G S Ting
C Frampton
E Davies
B J Anderson
University of Auckland · NZGreenlane Clinical Centre · NZUniversity of Otago · NZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcetaminophen is often used with a non-steriodal anti-inflammatory drug for acute pain. Hitherto, these drugs have had to be given separately, typically at different time intervals. Maxigesic tablets combine acetaminophen and ibuprofen in clinically appropriate doses to simplify administration and dosage regimen. We compared this combination with each of the constituent drugs for the relief of pain after extraction of third molar teeth.

methodsAdults (more than 16 yr) having one or more wisdom teeth removed under general or local anaesthesia were instructed to take two tablets before operation, then two tablets every 6 h for up to 48 h of: (i) a combination of acetaminophen 500 mg and ibuprofen 150 mg per tablet (Maxigesic); (ii) acetaminophen 500 mg per tablet alone; or (iii) ibuprofen 150 mg per tablet alone. The primary outcome measure was the area under the curve (AUC) of the 100 mm visual analogue scale pain measurements taken for up to 48 h after surgery, divided by time, at rest and on activity. Pharmacokinetic data were collected in a subset of patients.

resultsThe mean (sem) time-corrected AUC on rest and activity, respectively, were: combination group 22.3 (3.2) and 28.4 (3.4); acetaminophen group 33.0 (3.1) and 40.4 (3.3); and ibuprofen group 34.8 (3.2) and 40.2 (3.4); P<0.01 for each of the four comparisons of combination vs constituent drug. There was no pharmacokinetic interaction between acetaminophen and ibuprofen administered together.

conclusionsMaxigesic tablets provide superior pain relief after oral surgery to acetaminophen or ibuprofen alone.

Indexed as

AcetaminophenAdolescentAdultAnalgesics, Non-NarcoticDrug CombinationsFemaleHumansIbuprofenMaleMolar, ThirdPain MeasurementPostoperative PainTooth ExtractionTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultAcetaminophenAnalgesics, Non-NarcoticDrug CombinationsIbuprofen

Identifiers

PMID20007794
PMCPMC2791549
OpenAlexW2098785570

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.