Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20007467›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2009

Millisecond timescale disinhibition mediates fast information transmission through an avian basal ganglia loop.

Arthur Leblois, Agnes L Bodor, Abigail L Person, David J Perkel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Reward-driven adaptation of movements requires strong recurrent basal ganglia-cortical loops.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  2. An anatomical substrate of credit assignment in reinforcement learning.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Dopaminergic modulation of basal ganglia output through coupled excitation-inhibition.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Reduced reach-related modulation of motor thalamus neural activity in a rat model of Parkinson's disease.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2014
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The substantia nigra conveys target-dependent excitatory and inhibitory outputs from the basal ganglia to the thalamus.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2014
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. The countermanding task revisited: fast stimulus detection is a key determinant of psychophysical performance.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2013
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Arthur LebloisDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA. aleblois@u.washington.edu
Agnes L Bodor
Abigail L Person
David J Perkel

Funding

Modulation of auditory processing for vocal communicationR03DC009686 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI LEBLOIS, ARTHUR · 2009 to 2009
$47k
NIDCD NIH HHS R03 DC009686NIMH NIH HHS R01-MH066126
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Avian song learning shares striking similarities with human speech acquisition and requires a basal ganglia (BG)-thalamo-cortical circuit. Information processing and transmission speed in the BG is thought to be limited by synaptic architecture of two serial inhibitory connections. Propagation speed may be critical in the avian BG circuit given the temporally precise control of musculature during vocalization. We used electrical stimulation of the cortical inputs to the BG to study, with fine time resolution, the functional connectivity within this network. We found that neurons in thalamic and cortical nuclei that are not directly connected with the stimulated area can respond to the stimulation with extremely short latencies. Through pharmacological manipulations, we trace this property back to the BG and show that the cortical stimulation triggers fast disinhibition of the thalamic neurons. Surprisingly, feedforward inhibition mediated by striatal inhibitory neurons onto BG output neurons sometimes precedes the monosynaptic excitatory drive from cortical afferents. The fast feedforward inhibition lengthens a single interspike interval in BG output neurons by just a few milliseconds. This short delay is sufficient to drive a strong, brief increase in firing probability in the target thalamic neurons, evoking short-latency responses. By blocking glutamate receptors in vivo, we show that thalamic responses do not appear to rely on excitatory drive, and we show in a theoretical model that they could be mediated by postinhibitory rebound properties. Such fast signaling through disinhibition and rebound may be a crucial specialization for learning of rapid and temporally precise motor acts such as vocal communication.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsBasal GangliaCerebral CortexElectric StimulationFinchesMaleModels, NeurologicalNeural InhibitionNeural PathwaysNeuronsProbabilityReceptors, GlutamateSynaptic TransmissionThalamusTime FactorsReceptors, Glutamate

Identifiers

PMID20007467
PMCPMC2819911

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.