Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20007196›Full record

ArticleHealth education research2010

Applying ecological perspectives to adolescent sexual health in the United States: rhetoric or reality?

Laura F Salazar, Erin L P Bradley, Sinead N Younge, Nichole A Daluga, Richard A Crosby, Delia L Lang, Ralph J DiClemente

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health education research, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Prevalence and Correlates of Sexual Intercourse Among Adolescents in Post-Communist Albania.International journal of sexual health : official journal of the World Association for Sexual Health · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Multilevel Barriers to Sexual Health Behavior Among Vulnerable Adolescent Girls in the USA.Sexuality research & social policy : journal of NSRC : SR & SP · 2022
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Sexual Risk Behavior: a Multi-System Model of Risk and Protective Factors in South African Adolescents.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2019
    Article
  14. Narrating the Transition to Adulthood for Youth in Uganda: Leaving School, Mobility, Risky Occupations, and HIV.Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Laura F SalazarDepartment of Behavioral Sciences.ealth Education, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA. lfsalaz@emory.edu
Erin L P Bradley
Sinead N Younge
Nichole A Daluga
Richard A Crosby
Delia L Lang
Ralph J DiClemente

Funding

Virology and Molecular Biomarkers CoreP30AI050409 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Hannah LF Cooper · 2002 to 2026
$74.0M
Strengthening Infrastructure of Enhance Health Disparity ResearchP20MD006131 · NIMHD · MOREHOUSE COLLEGE · PI CAMPBELL, GARIKAI · 2010 to 2014
$4.2M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050409NIMHD NIH HHS P20 MD006131
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study sought to determine the perspective taken toward understanding adolescent sexual risk behaviors and related biological outcomes (i.e. pregnancy, sexually transmitted diseases) since 1990. We content analyzed 324 abstracts representing observational research published between January 1990 and December 2007 for inclusion of ecological (environmental) factors, level of analysis, sample composition and type of behavioral and biological outcomes. A majority (95%) of studies included individual characteristics; half were void of any environmental factors. Of those including environmental factors, 27% included familial, 23% community, 13% relational and 3% societal factors. Most (80%) were positioned at the individual level of analysis. Samples were diverse (43%) and of mixed gender (71%). Biomarkers of sexually transmitted diseases (7.5%) or pregnancy outcomes (2%) were rare. Ecological inclusion was not related to year of publication. Despite the rhetoric highlighting, the importance of an ecological perspective in understanding adolescent sexual risk behavior, much published research, excludes environmental influences.

Indexed as

Risk-TakingSocial EnvironmentAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorFemaleHumansInterpersonal RelationsMalePregnancyPregnancy in AdolescenceSelf ConceptSexual BehaviorSexually Transmitted DiseasesUnited States

Identifiers

PMID20007196
PMCPMC2912548

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.