Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20005221›Full record

ArticleExperimental eye research2010

Hypoxia and the expression of HIF-1alpha and HIF-2alpha in the retina of streptozotocin-injected mice and rats.

William S Wright, Robert M McElhatten, Jodine E Messina, Norman R Harris

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental eye research, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. Review
  8. Effect of vitamin BMolecular vision · 2020
    Article
  9. Hyperglycemia promotes microvillus membrane expression of DMT1 in intestinal epithelial cells in a PKCα-dependent manner.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2019
    Article
  10. Expression of HIF-1α and Robo4 in the retinas of streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice.International journal of clinical and experimental pathology · 2019
    Article
  11. Retinal oxygen: from animals to humans.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2017
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Impaired hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) regulation by hyperglycemia.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2014
    Review
  17. Inner retinal oxygen delivery and metabolism in streptozotocin diabetic rats.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2014
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Photoreceptor cells are major contributors to diabetes-induced oxidative stress and local inflammation in the retina.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

William S WrightDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Louisiana State University, Health Sciences Center, 1501 Kings Highway, Shreveport, LA 71130, USA.
Robert M McElhatten
Jodine E Messina
Norman R Harris
Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center Shreveport · US

Funding

Venular Control of Retinal Blood FlowR01EY017599 · NEI · LOUISIANA STATE UNIV HSC SHREVEPORT · PI HARRIS, NORMAN R · 2007 to 2014
$2.6M
NEI NIH HHS EY017599NEI NIH HHS R01 EY017599
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Decreases in retinal blood flow in diabetics could render the retina hypoxic. In mouse and rat models of diabetes, a decrease in retinal blood flow occurs early, within 3-4 weeks of the induction of hyperglycemia, although information is scarce on whether this early decrease in flow induces hypoxia. The purpose of the current study was to determine whether hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) levels increase following 4 and/or 12 weeks of hyperglycemia in streptozotocin (STZ)-injected mouse (C57BL/6) and rat (Wistar) retinas. Additionally, retinal tissue hypoxia was measured with pimonidazole following 12 weeks of hyperglycemia. These aims were accomplished via immunostaining of cross-sections from enucleated eyes. In mice, staining for HIF-1alpha and HIF-2alpha showed a contrasting pattern, with HIF-1alpha higher in the inner retina than outer, but HIF-2alpha higher in the outer retina than inner. However, in rats, staining for both HIF-1alpha and HIF-2alpha was more intense in the inner retina. The HIF-1alpha staining intensities and patterns were similar between diabetic animals and their non-diabetic counterparts following 4 and 12 weeks of hyperglycemia. The same was true for HIF-2alpha except for a trend toward an increase following 12 weeks of hyperglycemia in mice. Pimonidazole staining showed significant decreases throughout all layers of the central retina and most layers of the peripheral retina of rats (but not mice), following 12 weeks of hyperglycemia. In summary, despite early decreases in flow in rats and mice, retinal HIF-1alpha and HIF-2alpha were not found to be increased, and the extent of hypoxia may even decrease after 12 weeks of hyperglycemia in rats.

Indexed as

AnimalsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsBlood GlucoseDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetic RetinopathyEndothelial PAS Domain-Containing Protein 1Fluorescent Antibody Technique, IndirectHyperglycemiaHypoxiaHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicroscopy, FluorescenceRatsRats, WistarBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsBlood GlucoseEndothelial PAS Domain-Containing Protein 1Hif1a protein, mouseHif1a protein, ratHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit

Identifiers

PMID20005221
PMCPMC2824016
OpenAlexW1994385899

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.