Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20003658›Full record

ArticleExpert reviews in molecular medicine2009

Advances and challenges in malaria vaccine development.

Ruobing Wang, Joseph D Smith, Stefan H I Kappe

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Expert reviews in molecular medicine, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. The emerging role of Deubiquitinases (DUBs) in parasites: A foresight review.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  4. Poor CD4Frontiers in immunology · 2021
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Heritable strategies for controlling insect vectors of disease.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2014
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ruobing WangSeattle Biomedical Research Institute and Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Joseph D Smith
Stefan H I Kappe
Center for Infectious Disease Research · US

Funding

Molecular Analysis of the PfEMP1 Binding ActivityR01AI047953 · NIAID · SEATTLE BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI SMITH, JOSEPH D · 2001 to 2016
$6.1M
New invasion-related proteins of Plasmodium sporozoitesR01AI053709 · NIAID · SEATTLE BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI KAPPE, STEFAN HI · 2003 to 2013
$3.5M
Protective immunity induced by P. yoelii genetically attenuated vaccinesR01AI076498 · NIAID · SEATTLE BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI WANG, RUOBING · 2010 to 2013
$1.9M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI047953NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI047953-06NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI053709NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI053709-07NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI076498
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malaria remains one of the most devastating infectious diseases that threaten humankind. Human malaria is caused by five different species of Plasmodium parasites, each transmitted by the bite of female Anopheles mosquitoes. Plasmodia are eukaryotic protozoans with more than 5000 genes and a complex life cycle that takes place in the mosquito vector and the human host. The life cycle can be divided into pre-erythrocytic stages, erythrocytic stages and mosquito stages. Malaria vaccine research and development faces formidable obstacles because many vaccine candidates will probably only be effective in a specific species at a specific stage. In addition, Plasmodium actively subverts and escapes immune responses, possibly foiling vaccine-induced immunity. Although early successful vaccinations with irradiated, live-attenuated malaria parasites suggested that a vaccine is possible, until recently, most efforts have focused on subunit vaccine approaches. Blood-stage vaccines remain a primary research focus, but real progress is evident in the development of a partially efficacious recombinant pre-erythrocytic subunit vaccine and a live-attenuated sporozoite vaccine. It is unlikely that partially effective vaccines will eliminate malaria; however, they might prove useful in combination with existing control strategies. Elimination of malaria will probably ultimately depend on the development of highly effective vaccines.

Indexed as

AnimalsEukaryotaFemaleHumansMalariaMalaria, FalciparumMalaria VaccinesPlasmodium falciparumProtozoan ProteinsProtozoan VaccinesVaccines, SyntheticMalaria VaccinesProtozoan ProteinsProtozoan VaccinesVaccines, Synthetic

Identifiers

PMID20003658
PMCPMC2943423
OpenAlexW2096080350

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.