Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20003265›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer research : BCR2009

Extent of differential allelic expression of candidate breast cancer genes is similar in blood and breast.

Ana-Teresa Maia, Inmaculada Spiteri, Alvin J X Lee, Martin O'Reilly, Linda Jones, Carlos Caldas, Bruce A J Ponder

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer research : BCR, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. CpG-SNP site methylation regulates allele-specific expression of MTHFD1 gene in type 2 diabetes.Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ana-Teresa MaiaCancer Research UK Cambridge Research Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre and Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 0RE, UK. ana-teresa.maia@cancer.org.uk
Inmaculada Spiteri
Alvin J X Lee
Martin O'Reilly
Linda Jones
Carlos Caldas
Bruce A J Ponder
Cancer Research UK · GBCancer Research UK Cambridge Center · GBThe Honourable Society of Lincoln's Inn · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNormal gene expression variation is thought to play a central role in inter-individual variation and susceptibility to disease. Regulatory polymorphisms in cis-acting elements result in the unequal expression of alleles. Differential allelic expression (DAE) in heterozygote individuals could be used to develop a new approach to discover regulatory breast cancer susceptibility loci. As access to large numbers of fresh breast tissue to perform such studies is difficult, a suitable surrogate test tissue must be identified for future studies.

methodsWe measured differential allelic expression of 12 candidate genes possibly related to breast cancer susceptibility (BRCA1, BRCA2, C1qA, CCND3, EMSY, GPX1, GPX4, MLH3, MTHFR, NBS1, TP53 and TRXR2) in breast tissue (n = 40) and fresh blood (n = 170) of healthy individuals and EBV-transformed lymphoblastoid cells (n = 19). Differential allelic expression ratios were determined by Taqman assay. Ratio distributions were compared using t-test and Wilcoxon rank sum test, for mean ratios and variances respectively.

resultsWe show that differential allelic expression is common among these 12 candidate genes and is comparable between breast and blood (fresh and transformed lymphoblasts) in a significant proportion of them. We found that eight out of nine genes with DAE in breast and fresh blood were comparable, as were 10 out of 11 genes between breast and transformed lymphoblasts.

conclusionsOur findings support the use of differential allelic expression in blood as a surrogate for breast tissue in future studies on predisposition to breast cancer.

Indexed as

AllelesGene Expression RegulationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticB-LymphocytesBreast NeoplasmsCase-Control StudiesFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansLeukocytes, MononuclearPolymorphism, Single Nucleotide

Identifiers

PMID20003265
PMCPMC2815552
OpenAlexW2121339339

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.