Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20002098›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of pharmacology2010

Positron emission tomography imaging of tissue P-glycoprotein activity during pregnancy in the non-human primate.

F S Chung, S Eyal, M Muzi, J M Link, D A Mankoff, A Kaddoumi, F O'Sullivan, P Hsiao, J D Unadkat

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of pharmacology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Functioning of P-Glycoprotein during Pregnancy in Rabbits.Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine · 2023
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
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  5. Article
  6. Mechanisms and the clinical relevance of complex drug-drug interactions.Clinical pharmacology : advances and applications · 2018
    Review
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  8. Review
  9. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

F S ChungDepartment of Pharmaceutics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.
S Eyal
M Muzi
J M Link
D A Mankoff
A Kaddoumi
F O'Sullivan
P Hsiao
J D Unadkat
University of Washington · USUniversity College Cork · IEUniversity of Louisiana at Monroe · US

Funding

YILMA SIV VACCINIA VACCINE TRIALP51RR000166 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HU, SHIU-LOK · 1985 to 2011
$161.1M
TOXIC DRUG INTERACTIONS WITH VALPROIC ACIDP01GM032165 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI RETTIE, ALLAN EDWARD · 1985 to 2012
$18.3M
UW Obstetric-Fetal Pharmacology Research UnitU10HD047892 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI EASTERLING, THOMAS R, HEBERT, MARY F · 2004 to 2014
$9.4M
OCT3 in Drug Pharmacokinetics During PregnancyP50HD044404 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI UNADKAT, JASHVANT D · 2002 to 2006
$5.6M
NCRR NIH HHS P51 RR000166NCRR NIH HHS RR00166NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD044404NICHD NIH HHS P50HD044404NICHD NIH HHS U10 HD047892NICHD NIH HHS U10HD047892NIGMS NIH HHS GM032165NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM032165
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeChanges in tissue P-glycoprotein (P-gp) activity during pregnancy could affect the pharmacokinetics and thus the efficacy and toxicity of many drugs. Therefore, using positron emission tomography (PET) imaging, we tested whether gestational age affects tissue P-gp activity in the pregnant non-human primate, Macaca nemestrina. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: Mid-gestational (day 75 +/- 13, n= 7) and late-gestational (day 150 +/- 10, n= 5) age macaques were imaged after administration of a prototypic P-gp substrate, (11)C-verapamil (13.7-75.4 MBq.kg(-1)), before and during intravenous infusion of a P-gp inhibitor, cyclosporin A (CsA) (12 or 24 mg.kg(-1).h(-1)). Accumulation of radioactivity in the fetal liver served as a reporter of placental P-gp activity. P-gp activity was expressed as CsA-induced percent change in the ratio of the area (0-9 min) under the (11)C-radioactivity concentration-time curve in the tissue (AUC(tissue)) to that in the maternal plasma (AUC(plasma)). KEY

resultsThe CsA-induced change in AUC(fetal liver)/AUC(maternal)(plasma) of (11)C-radioactivity significantly increased from mid- (35 +/- 25%) to late gestation (125 +/- 66%). Likewise, the CsA-induced change in AUC(maternal brain)/AUC(plasma) increased from mid- (172 +/- 80%) to late gestation (337 +/- 148%). The AUC ratio for the other maternal tissues was not significantly affected. Neither the CsA blood concentrations nor the level of circulating (11)C-verapamil metabolites were significantly affected by gestational age. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: P-gp activity at the blood-brain barrier and the placental barrier in the macaque increased with gestational age. If replicated in humans, the exposure of the fetus and maternal brain to P-gp substrate drugs, and therefore their efficacy and toxicity, will change during pregnancy.

Indexed as

AnimalsATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1Blood-Brain BarrierCyclosporineFemaleGestational AgeMacaca nemestrinaMaternal-Fetal ExchangeOrgan SpecificityPlacentaPositron-Emission TomographyPregnancyPregnancy, AnimalRadiopharmaceuticalsVerapamilATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1CyclosporineRadiopharmaceuticalsVerapamil

Identifiers

PMID20002098
PMCPMC2825361
OpenAlexW2096084239

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.