ArticleWiener klinische Wochenschrift2009
[Pandora's Box: pathogens in Ixodes ricinus ticks in Central Europe].
Article in Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.
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Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.
- Vector Surveillance and Pathogen Detection in the Working Areas of Military Working Dogs in Eastern Austria.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Role of Zoo-Housed Animals in the Ecology of Ticks and Tick-Borne Pathogens-A Review.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Review
- Under the skin: Ixodes ticks in the subcutaneous tissue of red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) from Germany.Parasites & vectors · 2020Article
- Effect of rodent density on tick and tick-borne pathogen populations: consequences for infectious disease risk.Parasites & vectors · 2020Article
- Article
- Susceptibility to Ticks and Lyme Disease Spirochetes Is Not Affected in Mice Coinfected with Nematodes.Infection and immunity · 2016Article
- Opening the black box of Anaplasma phagocytophilum diversity: current situation and future perspectives.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2015Review
- Pattern of tick aggregation on mice: larger than expected distribution tail enhances the spread of tick-borne pathogens.PLoS computational biology · 2014Article
- A systems level analysis reveals transcriptomic and proteomic complexity in Ixodes ricinus midgut and salivary glands during early attachment and feeding.Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP · 2014Article
- Revisited: Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato infections in hard ticks (Ixodes ricinus) in the city of Hanover (Germany).Parasites & vectors · 2014Article
- Are ticks venomous animals?Frontiers in zoology · 2014Article
- De novo Ixodes ricinus salivary gland transcriptome analysis using two next-generation sequencing methodologies.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2013Article
- Bartonella henselae bacteremia in a mother and son potentially associated with tick exposure.Parasites & vectors · 2013Article
- Abundance of Ixodes ricinus and prevalence of Borrelia burgdorferi s.l. in the nature reserve Siebengebirge, Germany, in comparison to three former studies from 1978 onwards.Parasites & vectors · 2012Article
- Babesia spp. and Anaplasma phagocytophilum in questing ticks, ticks parasitizing rodents and the parasitized rodents--analyzing the host-pathogen-vector interface in a metropolitan area.Parasites & vectors · 2012Article
- Occurrence and identification of risk areas of Ixodes ricinus-borne pathogens: a cost-effectiveness analysis in north-eastern Italy.Parasites & vectors · 2012Article
- Occurrence of Babesia spp., Rickettsia spp. and Bartonella spp. in Ixodes ricinus in Bavarian public parks, Germany.Parasites & vectors · 2011Article
- Lyme borreliosis--analysis of the trends in Slovakia, 1999-2008.Folia microbiologica · 2011Article
- Coexistence of pathogens in host-seeking and feeding ticks within a single natural habitat in Central Germany.Applied and environmental microbiology · 2010Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Among the various species of hard ticks, Ixodes ricinus is the most frequently found tick throughout Europe. As with other ixodid ticks, the developmental cycle runs through three stages. In each stage a blood meal is required in order to develop to the next stage. Ixodes ricinus has been found to feed on more than 300 different vertebrate species. Usually, larval ticks feed on small mammals such as mice and become infected with various microorganisms and viruses, of which some are substantial pathogens to humans. The pathogens remain in the tick during molting and are thus transstadially transmitted to the next developmental stage. Pathogens transmitted to humans are the agents of Lyme borreliosis, the tick-borne encephalitis virus, Rickettsia species, Anaplasma phagocytophilum, occasionally Francisella tularensis, and protozoal Babesia species. Within the scope of an EU project Ixodes ricinus ticks from all federal states of Austria were searched by means of PCR methods for bacterial pathogens such as Anaplasma phagocytophilum, Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato, Coxiella burnetii, Ehrlichia spp., Francisella tularensis, Rickettsia spp., and protozoal Babesia. Additionally, the prevalence of Bartonella spp. in this tick species was also determined. Besides the singular detection of Coxiella burnetii and Francisella tularensis in one tick collection site the overall prevalence of Anaplasma phagocytophilum, borreliae, rickettsae and babesiae in Ixodes ricinus amounted to 15%, 14%, 6% and surprising 36% and 51%, respectively. Bartonellae were detected in about 7%.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.