Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19997624›Full record

ArticlePLoS medicine2009

Motor vehicle crashes in diabetic patients with tight glycemic control: a population-based case control analysis.

Donald A Redelmeier, Anne B Kenshole, Joel G Ray

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS medicine, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. PROGENS-HbAArchives of medical science : AMS · 2016
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Diabetes and driving.Diabetes care · 2013
    Article
  10. Diabetes and driving.Diabetes care · 2012
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Traumatic injuries in patients with diabetes mellitus.Journal of emergencies, trauma, and shock
    Review
  15. Tight glycemic control and cardiovascular effects in type 2 diabetic patients.Heart views : the official journal of the Gulf Heart Association
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Donald A RedelmeierDepartment of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. dar@ices.on.ca
Anne B Kenshole
Joel G Ray

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundComplications from diabetes mellitus can compromise a driver's ability to safely operate a motor vehicle, yet little is known about whether euglycemia predicts normal driving risks among adults with diabetes. We studied the association between glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and the risk of a motor vehicle crash using a population-based case control analysis. METHODS AND

findingsWe identified consecutive drivers reported to vehicle licensing authorities between January 1, 2005 to January 1, 2007 who had a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and a HbA1c documented. The risk of a crash was calculated taking into account potential confounders including blood glucose monitoring, complications, and treatments. A total of 57 patients were involved in a crash and 738 were not involved in a crash. The mean HbA1c was lower for those in a crash than controls (7.4% versus 7.9%, unpaired t-test, p = 0.019), equal to a 26% increase in the relative risk of a crash for each 1% reduction in HbA1c (odds ratio = 1.26, 95% confidence interval 1.03-1.54). The trend was evident across the range of HbA1c values and persisted after adjustment for measured confounders (odds ratio = 1.25, 95% confidence interval 1.02-1.55). The two other significant risk factors for a crash were a history of severe hypoglycemia requiring outside assistance (odds ratio = 4.07, 95% confidence interval 2.35-7.04) and later age at diabetes diagnosis (odds ratio per decade = 1.29, 95% confidence interval 1.07-1.57).

conclusionsIn this selected population, tighter glycemic control, as measured by the HbA1c, is associated with an increased risk of a motor vehicle crash.

Indexed as

Accidents, TrafficAutomobile DrivingBlood GlucoseAdultAgedAge FactorsCase-Control StudiesDiabetes MellitusFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansHypoglycemiaMaleMiddle AgedMotor VehiclesRisk FactorsBlood GlucoseGlycated Hemoglobin

Identifiers

PMID19997624
PMCPMC2780354

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.