Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19996443›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2009

Factors associated with delayed tuberculosis test-seeking behavior in the Peruvian Amazon.

Carolyn M Ford, Angela M Bayer, Robert H Gilman, Dami Onifade, Colleen Acosta, Lilia Cabrera, Carlos Vidal, Carlton A Evans

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 3 countries.

Carolyn M FordAsociación Benéfica PRISMA, Lima, Peru.
Angela M Bayer
Robert H Gilman
Dami Onifade
Colleen Acosta
Lilia Cabrera
Carlos Vidal
Carlton A Evans
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Wellcome Trust 057434
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the psychosocial factors associated with delayed test-seeking among tuberculosis patients. The duration of symptoms before seeking medical care was assessed by interview for 108 newly diagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis patients in the city of Iquitos in the Peruvian Amazon, which has high tuberculosis incidence. Beliefs associated with test-seeking behavior and delay was assessed in these patients. The median delay from symptom onset to seeking diagnostic testing was 61 days (inter-quartile range 30-91 days). The belief that tuberculosis is curable was associated with a 100% longer test-seeking delay; the perception that tuberculosis was common was associated with a 57% longer delay; male gender was associated with a 48% longer delay; and education less than complete secondary schooling was associated with a 44% longer delay. In conclusion, current health promotion activities that emphasize tuberculosis curability and high prevalence may paradoxically increase test-seeking delay and therefore require prospective evaluation.

Indexed as

AdultEducationFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisPatient Acceptance of Health CarePeruTime FactorsTuberculosisYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID19996443
PMCPMC2912503
OpenAlexW2131672019

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.