ReviewSeminars in oncology2009
Population-based trends in lung cancer incidence in women.
Review in Seminars in oncology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
46 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Update on recent key publications in lung oncology: picking up speed.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2021Pooled it
- Racial and socioeconomic disparities in lung cancer screening in the United States: A systematic review.CA: a cancer journal for clinicians · 2021Pooled it
- Menopausal status and the risk of lung cancer in women: A PRISMA-compliant meta-analysis.Medicine · 2017Pooled it
- Trends in obesity-related cardiovascular and cancer mortality in Switzerland 1995-2019: an analysis of multiple causes of death.American journal of epidemiology · 2026Article
- Effects of Sex on Mortality in Patients With Lung Cancer: A Multiple Mediation Analysis of The Boston Lung Cancer Study.Clinical lung cancer · 2026Article
- Article
- Epidemiological and histopathological profile of lung Cancer: Insights from a 15-year cross-sectional study at a tertiary care centre in South India.Global epidemiology · 2025Article
- Sex disparities in lung cancer survival rates based on screening status.Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2022Article
- Molecular Biology and Therapeutic Perspectives for K-Ras Mutant Non-Small Cell Lung Cancers.Cancers · 2022Review
- Effects of Tobacco Smoking on the Survivability of Patients with Multiple Cancers and Single Lung Cancer.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- Risk of lung cancer among women in relation to lifetime history of tobacco smoking: a population-based case-control study in France (the WELCA study).BMC cancer · 2021Article
- Clinical and ultrasonographic features of choroidal metastases based on primary cancer site: Long-term experience in a single center.PloS one · 2021Article
- An Overview of Lung Cancer in Women and the Impact of Estrogen in Lung Carcinogenesis and Lung Cancer Treatment.Frontiers in medicine · 2021Review
- Interplay between estrogen and Stat3/NF-κB-driven immunomodulation in lung cancer.Carcinogenesis · 2020Article
- Examining Gender Differences in Lung Cancer Screening.Journal of community health · 2020Article
- Diagnostic patterns of non-small-cell lung cancer at Princess Margaret Cancer Centre.Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2020Article
- Sex differences in the acute and subchronic lung inflammatory responses of mice to nickel nanoparticles.Nanotoxicology · 2020Article
- Characteristics of female lung cancer in Korea: analysis of Korean National Lung Cancer Registry.Journal of thoracic disease · 2020Article
- Dual Substance Use of Electronic Cigarettes and Alcohol.Frontiers in physiology · 2020Review
- The cost of lost productivity due to premature lung cancer-related mortality: results from Spain over a 10-year period.BMC cancer · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer mortality in women worldwide. Although the rise and growing epidemic status of lung cancer are overwhelmingly attributed to tobacco use, its rank in nonsmokers as the seventh most common cause of cancer worldwide suggests that other factors contribute to this disease. The majority of lung cancers among nonsmokers occur in women. Aside from geographic, cultural, and genetic differences, hormonal and possibly infectious factors also may play etiologic roles. This review aims to discuss the epidemiology of lung cancer in women, as well as the incidence of second primaries, and presents current opinions on the myriad of causes.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.