Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19969545›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2010

DNA structure and the Werner protein modulate human DNA polymerase delta-dependent replication dynamics within the common fragile site FRA16D.

Sandeep N Shah, Patricia L Opresko, Xiao Meng, Marietta Y W T Lee, Kristin A Eckert

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cross-species incompatibilities offer new insights into the functional consequences of satellite DNA evolution.Chromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Replication of [AT/TA]Biochemistry · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Replication of [AT/TA]bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Creation and resolution of non-B-DNA structural impediments during replication.Critical reviews in biochemistry and molecular biology · 2022
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sandeep N ShahDepartment of Pathology, Gittlen Cancer Research Foundation and the Intercollege Graduate Degree Program in Genetics, College of Medicine, The Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, PA 17033, USA.
Patricia L Opresko
Xiao Meng
Marietta Y W T Lee
Kristin A Eckert
New York Medical College · US

Funding

BIOCHEMICAL STUDIES OF POLYMERASE DELTAR01GM031973 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI LEE, MARIETTA Y. · 1985 to 2012
$5.8M
Mechanisms of Telomeric DNA Loss and RepairR01ES015052 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI OPRESKO, PATRICIA L · 2006 to 2010
$2.4M
DNA replication, DNA repair and microsatellite stabilityR01CA100060 · NCI · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI ECKERT, KRISTIN A · 2005 to 2009
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA100060NIEHS NIH HHS ES0515052NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES015052NIGMS NIH HHS GM31973NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM031973
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Common fragile sites (CFS) are chromosomal regions that exhibit instability during DNA replication stress. Although the mechanism of CFS expression has not been fully elucidated, one known feature is a severely delayed S-phase. We used an in vitro primer extension assay to examine the progression of DNA synthesis through various sequences within FRA16D by the replicative human DNA polymerases delta and alpha, and with human cell-free extracts. We found that specific cis-acting sequence elements perturb DNA elongation, causing inconsistent DNA synthesis rates between regions on the same strand and complementary strands. Pol delta was significantly inhibited in regions containing hairpins and microsatellites, [AT/TA](24) and [A/T](19-28), compared with a control region with minimal secondary structure. Pol delta processivity was enhanced by full length Werner Syndrome protein (WRN) and by WRN fragments containing either the helicase domain or DNA-binding C-terminal domain. In cell-free extracts, stalling was eliminated at smaller hairpins, but persisted in larger hairpins and microsatellites. Our data support a model whereby CFS expression during cellular stress is due to a combination of factors--density of specific DNA secondary-structures within a genomic region and asymmetric rates of strand synthesis.

Indexed as

Chromosome Fragile SitesDNA ReplicationBase SequenceDNADNA Polymerase IIIExodeoxyribonucleasesHeLa CellsHumansRecQ HelicasesDNADNA Polymerase IIIExodeoxyribonucleasesRecQ Helicases

Identifiers

PMID19969545
PMCPMC2831333
OpenAlexW2140262230

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.