Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19969320›Full record

ArticleVirology2010

Human parainfluenza virus type 2 V protein inhibits interferon production and signaling and is required for replication in non-human primates.

Anne Schaap-Nutt, Christopher D'Angelo, Margaret A Scull, Emerito Amaro-Carambot, Machiko Nishio, Raymond J Pickles, Peter L Collins, Brian R Murphy, Alexander C Schmidt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Frontiers in immunology · 2021
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Anne Schaap-NuttLaboratory of Infectious Diseases, RNA Viruses Section, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. schaapa@niaid.nih.gov
Christopher D'Angelo
Margaret A Scull
Emerito Amaro-Carambot
Machiko Nishio
Raymond J Pickles
Peter L Collins
Brian R Murphy
Alexander C Schmidt
National Institutes of Health · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USMie University · JP

Funding

Laboratory And Pre-clinical Studies Of Parainfluenza VirusesZIAAI000327 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI BUCHHOLZ, URSULA · 2009 to 2025
$23.7M
Molecular Biology of Viral Diseases Predoctoral Training GrantT32AI007419 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Mark T Heise, CARY A MOODY · 1993 to 2026
$4.7M
LABORATORY STUDIES OF PARAINFLUENZA TYPE 3 VIRUSZ01AI000327 · NIAID · NIAID EXTRAMURAL ACTIVITIES · PI MURPHY, BRIAN · 1985 to 2008
$2.7M
CFTR Delivery to Ciliated Airway Cells by PIV VectorsR01HL077844 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI PICKLES, RAYMOND J · 2005 to 2009
$1.9M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 AI000327Intramural NIH HHS Z99 AI999999NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL077844NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL77844NIAID NIH HHS 5-T32-AI007419NIAID NIH HHS AI-5114NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007419
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In wild-type human parainfluenza virus type 2 (WT HPIV2), one gene (the P/V gene) encodes both the polymerase-associated phosphoprotein (P) and the accessory V protein. We generated a HPIV2 virus (rHPIV2-V(ko)) in which the P/V gene encodes only the P protein to examine the role of V in replication in vivo and as a potential live attenuated virus vaccine. Preventing expression of V protein severely impaired virus recovery from cDNA and growth in vitro, particularly in IFN-competent cells. rHPIV2-V(ko), unlike WT HPIV2, strongly induced IFN-beta and permitted IFN signaling, leading to establishment of a robust antiviral state. rHPIV2-V(ko) infection induced extensive syncytia and cytopathicity that was due to both apoptosis and necrosis. Replication of rHPIV2-V(ko) was highly restricted in the respiratory tract of African green monkeys and in differentiated primary human airway epithelial (HAE) cultures, suggesting that V protein is essential for efficient replication of HPIV2 in organized epithelial cells and that rHPIV2-V(ko) is over-attenuated for use as a live attenuated vaccine.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionVirus ReplicationAnimalsCells, CulturedChlorocebus aethiopsDown-RegulationGene Knockout TechniquesHumansInterferonsMonkey DiseasesParainfluenza Virus 2, HumanRespiratory Tract InfectionsViral ProteinsInterferonsViral ProteinsV protein, human parainfluenza virus type 1

Identifiers

PMID19969320
PMCPMC2822077
OpenAlexW2040467787

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.