Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19968965›Full record

ArticleBiochemical and biophysical research communications2010

Defining the regulation of KLF4 expression and its downstream transcriptional targets in vascular endothelial cells.

Guadalupe Villarreal, Yuzhi Zhang, H Benjamin Larman, Jorge Gracia-Sancho, Andrew Koo, Guillermo García-Cardeña

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 103 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
103citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

103 citing papers in PubMed, 169 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Gene-Specific Endothelial Programs Drive AVM Pathogenesis inArteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2026
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  4. Review
  5. Krüppel-like factor 2 regulates renin expression in mature juxtaglomerular cells.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. A Novel Function of NaFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. SilencingInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

43 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Guadalupe VillarrealLaboratory for Systems Biology, Center for Excellence in Vascular Biology, Department of Pathology, Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Yuzhi Zhang
H Benjamin Larman
Jorge Gracia-Sancho
Andrew Koo
Guillermo García-Cardeña
Harvard University · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · US

Funding

CONTROL OF ENDOTHELIAL IDENTITY BY HEMODYNAMIC FORCESR01HL076686 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI GARCIA-CARDENA, GUILLERMO · 2004 to 2008
$1.5M
The Role of Glycocalyx in MechanotransductionR01HL090856 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI DEWEY, C FORBES · 2009 to 2010
$934k
Boston Geriatric Research Scholars ProgramT35AG026781 · NIA · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI GAZIANO, J. MICHAEL · 2005 to 2009
$254k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL-076686NHLBI NIH HHS HL-090856NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL076686NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL090856NIA NIH HHS T35 AG026781
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Kruppel-like factor 2 (KLF2) and Kruppel-like factor 4 (KLF4) transcription factors have recently been shown to act as critical regulators of endothelial homeostasis. While several insights have been made into the signaling mechanisms orchestrating endothelial KLF2 expression, those governing the expression of KLF4 in the vascular endothelium remain largely unknown. Here, we show that diverse vasoprotective stimuli including an atheroprotective shear stress waveform, simvastatin, and resveratrol induce the expression of KLF4 in cultured human endothelial cells. We further demonstrate that the induction of KLF4 by resveratrol and atheroprotective shear stress occurs via a MEK5/MEF2-dependent signaling pathway. Since MEK5 activation is also critical for the expression of KLF2, we assessed the individual contribution of KLF4 and KLF2 to the global transcriptional activity triggered by MEK5 activation. Genome-wide transcriptional profiling of endothelial cells overexpressing KLF4, KLF2, or constitutively active MEK5 revealed that 59.2% of the genes regulated by the activation of MEK5 were similarly controlled by either KLF2 or KLF4. Collectively, our data identify a significant degree of mechanistic and functional conservation between KLF2 and KLF4, and importantly, provide further insights into the complex regulatory networks governing endothelial vasoprotection.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationEndothelium, VascularGene Expression ProfilingGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansKruppel-Like Factor 4Kruppel-Like Transcription FactorsMADS Domain ProteinsMAP Kinase Kinase 5MEF2 Transcription FactorsMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 7Myogenic Regulatory FactorsResveratrolShear StrengthStilbenesKLF2 protein, humanKLF4 protein, humanKruppel-Like Factor 4Kruppel-Like Transcription FactorsMADS Domain ProteinsMAP2K5 protein, humanMAP Kinase Kinase 5MEF2A protein, humanMEF2 Transcription FactorsMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 7Myogenic Regulatory FactorsResveratrolStilbenes

Identifiers

PMID19968965
PMCPMC4165389
OpenAlexW2068440074

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.