Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19968878›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer2009

Identification of iGb3 and iGb4 in melanoma B16F10-Nex2 cells and the iNKT cell-mediated antitumor effect of dendritic cells primed with iGb3.

Bianca R Dias, Elaine G Rodrigues, Leonardo Nimrichter, Ernesto S Nakayasu, Igor C Almeida, Luiz R Travassos

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. A limitless Brazilian scientist: Professor Travassos and his contribution to cancer biology.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2023
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Epigenetic control ofFrontiers in immunology · 2023
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Bianca R DiasExperimental Oncology Unit (UNONEX), Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. coquiek@yahoo.com
Elaine G Rodrigues
Leonardo Nimrichter
Ernesto S Nakayasu
Igor C Almeida
Luiz R Travassos
Universidade Federal de São Paulo · BRThe University of Texas at El Paso · USUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro · BR

Funding

TOXICOLOGY PROJECTG12RR008124 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS EL PASO · PI WALSH, ELIZABETH J · 1992 to 2011
$20.8M
NCRR NIH HHS 5G12RR008124
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCD1d-restricted iNKT cells are protective against murine melanoma B16F10-Nex2 growing subcutaneously in syngeneic C57Bl/6 mice as inferred from the fast tumor development in CD1d-KO in comparison with wild type animals. CD1d glycoproteins are related to the class I MHC molecules, and are involved in the presentation, particularly by dentritic cells (DC), of lipid antigens to iNKT cells. In the present work we attempted to identify the endogenous lipid mediator expressed in melanoma cells inducing such immunesurveillance response and study the possibility of protecting animals challenged with tumor cells with lipid-primed DC.

resultsCrude cytosolic and membrane fractions from in vivo growing melanoma contained iNKT-stimulating substances. Lipids were then extracted from these cells and one of the fractions (i.e. F3A) was shown to prime bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (BMDC) to stimulate iNKT murine hybridoma (DN32D3) cells to produce IL-2. The active fraction was analyzed by electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry (ESI-LIT-MS) and both iGb3 and iGb4 were identified along with GM3. When iGb3 was incubated with BMDC and tested with DN32D3 cells, IL-2 was equally produced indicating iNKT cell activation. GM3 consistently inhibited this response. To assess the antitumor response-induced by iGb3, a cytotoxicity assay in vitro was used with [3H]-thymidine labeled B16F10-Nex2 cells. At target/effector (iGb3-activated iNKT) cell ratio of 100(-1)-100(-4) tumor cell lysis was shown. The antitumor activity in vivo was tested in mice challenged i.v. with B16F10-Nex2 cells and treated with iGb3- or alpha-galactosylceramide-primed DCs. A 4-fold lower tumor load in the lungs was observed with either treatment.

conclusionOur results show the expression of globo and isoglobohexosylceramides in murine melanoma B16F10-Nex2. The expression of iGb3 and its precursor, iGb4, on tumor cells may prime an effective iNKT cell-dependent antitumor response, modulated negatively by GM3 which is also produced in these cells. iGb3-primed BMDC exerted a significant iNKT cell-mediated anti-tumor activity in mice challenged with melanoma cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Line, TumorChromatography, Thin LayerEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayGlycolipidsHybridomasInterleukin-2Killer Cells, NaturalMaleMelanoma, ExperimentalMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutSpectrometry, Mass, Electrospray IonizationGlycolipidsInterleukin-2

Identifiers

PMID19968878
PMCPMC2795753
OpenAlexW2125319783

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.