Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19966805›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2010

The imprinted DLK1-MEG3 gene region on chromosome 14q32.2 alters susceptibility to type 1 diabetes.

Chris Wallace, Deborah J Smyth, Meeta Maisuria-Armer, Neil M Walker, John A Todd, David G Clayton

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 195 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
195citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
11.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

195 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 328 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Polar Overdominance Inheritance ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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  11. Systematic common and rare variant association testing in 392,030 whole genomes inmedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
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135 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Chris WallaceJuvenile Diabetes Research Foundation/Wellcome Trust Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, Department of Medical Genetics, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK.
Deborah J Smyth
Meeta Maisuria-Armer
Neil M Walker
John A Todd
David G Clayton
Addenbrooke's Hospital · GBWellcome Trust · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

Type 1 Diabetes Genetics ConsortiumU01DK062418 · NIDDK · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI RICH, STEPHEN S. · 2002 to 2007
$59.8M
MOLECULAR GENETICS OF SCHIZOPHRENIAR01MH059571 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI GEJMAN, PABLO V. · 1999 to 2007
$8.0M
Genetic Determinants of Bipolar DisorderR01MH063420 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI NIMGAONKAR, VISHWAJIT LAXMIKANT · 2003 to 2007
$4.3M
MOLECULAR GENETICS OF SCHIZOPHRENIAR01MH060879 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CLONINGER, C. ROBERT · 1999 to 2006
$2.7M
MOLECULAR GENETICS OF SCHIZOPHRENIAR01MH059586 · NIMH · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI SILVERMAN, JEREMY M. · 1999 to 2006
$1.9M
MOLECULAR GENETICS OF SCHIZOPHRENIAR01MH061675 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LEVINSON, DOUGLAS FREDERICK · 1999 to 2007
$1.8M
MOLECULAR GENETICS OF SCHIZOPHRENIAR01MH059587 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI AMIN, FAROOQ · 1999 to 2006
$1.8M
MOLECULAR GENETICS OF SCHIZOPHRENIAR01MH059565 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI FREEDMAN, ROBERT · 1999 to 2006
$1.7M
MOLECULAR GENETICS OF SCHIZOPHRENIAR01MH059588 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF QUEENSLAND · PI MOWRY, BRYAN JOHN · 1999 to 2006
$1.4M
MOLECULAR GENETICS OF SCHIZOPHRENIAR01MH060870 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA IRVINE · PI BYERLEY, WILLIAM · 1999 to 2006
$1.3M
MOLECULAR GENETICS OF SCHIZOPHRENIAR01MH059566 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI BLACK, DONALD W. · 1999 to 2006
$925k
Molecular Genetics of SchizophreniaR01MH067257 · NIMH · LSU HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER · PI BUCCOLA, NANCY G · 2003 to 2007
$692k
Medical Research Council G0000934Medical Research Council grant G0000934NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK062418NIMH NIH HHS MH059565NIMH NIH HHS MH059571NIMH NIH HHS MH059588NIMH NIH HHS MH060879NIMH NIH HHS MH061675NIMH NIH HHS MH067257NIMH NIH HHS MH59566NIMH NIH HHS MH59586NIMH NIH HHS MH59587NIMH NIH HHS MH60870NIMH NIH HHS MH63420NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059565NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059566NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059571NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059586NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059587NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059588NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH060870NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH060879NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH061675NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH063420NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH067257PHS HHS U01Wellcome Trust 061858Wellcome Trust 068545/Z/02Wellcome Trust 076113Wellcome Trust 076113/C/04/ZWellcome Trust 079895Wellcome Trust 089989
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genome-wide association (GWA) studies to map common disease susceptibility loci have been hugely successful, with over 300 reproducibly associated loci reported to date. However, these studies have not yet provided convincing evidence for any susceptibility locus subject to parent-of-origin effects. Using imputation to extend existing GWA datasets, we have obtained robust evidence at rs941576 for paternally inherited risk of type 1 diabetes (T1D; ratio of allelic effects for paternal versus maternal transmissions = 0.75; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.71-0.79). This marker is in the imprinted region of chromosome 14q32.2, which contains the functional candidate gene DLK1. Our meta-analysis also provided support at genome-wide significance for a T1D locus at chromosome 19p13.2. The highest association was at marker rs2304256 (odds ratio (OR) = 0.86; 95%CI = 0.82-0.90) in the TYK2 gene, which has previously been associated with systemic lupus erythematosus and multiple sclerosis.

Indexed as

Genomic ImprintingCalcium-Binding ProteinsChromosomes, Human, Pair 14Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Family HealthFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyGenotypeHumansIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLinkage DisequilibriumMaleMembrane ProteinsMeta-Analysis as TopicPolymorphism, Single NucleotideCalcium-Binding ProteinsDLK1 protein, humanIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMEG3 non-coding RNA, humanMembrane ProteinsProteinsRNA, Long Noncoding

Identifiers

PMID19966805
PMCPMC2820243
OpenAlexW2034264501

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.