Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19966540›Full record

ArticleAnti-cancer drugs2010

Pulmonary targeting microparticulate camptothecin delivery system: anticancer evaluation in a rat orthotopic lung cancer model.

Piyun Chao, Manjeet Deshmukh, Hilliard L Kutscher, Dayuan Gao, Sujata Sundara Rajan, Peidi Hu, Debra L Laskin, Stanley Stein, Patrick J Sinko

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Anti-cancer drugs, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Polymeric nanoparticles in development for treatment of pulmonary infectious diseases.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Nanomedicine and nanobiotechnology · 2016
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Piyun ChaoDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, 08854, USA.
Manjeet Deshmukh
Hilliard L Kutscher
Dayuan Gao
Sujata Sundara Rajan
Peidi Hu
Debra L Laskin
Stanley Stein
Patrick J Sinko
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USRutgers Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights · NL

Funding

UMDNJ/Rutgers University CounterACT Research Center of ExcellenceU54AR055073 · NIAMS · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI HECK, DIANE E · 2006 to 2024
$71.4M
Multifunctional PEG Hydrogel Nano/Microparticles for Targeted Treatment of NSCLCR01CA155061 · NCI · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI SINKO, PATRICK J. · 2011 to 2015
$1.8M
NIAMS NIH HHS U54 AR055073NIAMS NIH HHS U54AR055073
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Large (>6 microm) rigid microparticles (MPs) become passively entrapped within the lungs after intravenous (i.v.) injection making them an attractive and highly efficient alternative to inhalation for pulmonary delivery. In this study, PEGylated 6 microm polystyrene MPs with multiple copies of the norvaline (Nva) alpha-amino acid prodrug of camptothecin (CPT) were prepared. Surface morphology was characterized using a scanning electron microscope. CPT was released from the CPT-Nva-MPs over 24 h in rat plasma at 37 degrees C. In-vivo CPT plasma concentrations were low (approximately 1 ng/ml or less) and constant over a period of 4 days after a single i.v. injection of CPT-Nva-MPs as compared with high but short-lived systemic exposures after an i.v. injection of free CPT. This suggests that sustained local CPT concentrations were achieved in the lung after administration of the MP delivery system. Anticancer efficacy was evaluated in an orthotopic lung cancer animal model and compared with a bolus injection of CPT. Animals receiving free CPT (2 mg/kg) and CPT-Nva-MPs (0.22 mg/kg CPT and 100 mg/kg MPs) were found to have statistically significant smaller areas of lung cancer (P<0.05 and 0.01, respectively) than untreated animals. In addition, 40% of the animals receiving CPT-Nva-MPs were found to be free of cancer. The CPT dose using targeted MPs was 10 times lower than after i.v. injection of free CPT, but was more effective in reducing the amount of cancerous areas. In conclusion, CPT-Nva-MPs were able to achieve effective local lung and low systemic CPT concentrations at a dose that was 10 times lower than systemically administered CPT resulting in a significant improvement in anticancer efficacy in an orthotopic rat model of lung cancer.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicCamptothecinCell Line, TumorDrug CarriersDrug Delivery SystemsHumansInjections, IntravenousLungLung NeoplasmsMacrophagesMaleMaximum Tolerated DoseMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningNeoplasm TransplantationParticle SizeAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicCamptothecinDrug CarriersPolystyrenesProdrugs

Identifiers

PMID19966540
PMCPMC3859198
OpenAlexW2066424312

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.