Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19966298›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2010

A nonsynaptic mechanism underlying interictal discharges in human epileptic neocortex.

Anita K Roopun, Jennifer D Simonotto, Michelle L Pierce, Alistair Jenkins, Claire Nicholson, Ian S Schofield, Roger G Whittaker, Marcus Kaiser, Miles A Whittington, Roger D Traub and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Axonal Computations.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2019
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Anita K RoopunInstitute of Neuroscience, The Medical School, Framlington Place, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne NE2 4HH, UK.
Jennifer D Simonotto
Michelle L Pierce
Alistair Jenkins
Claire Nicholson
Ian S Schofield
Roger G Whittaker
Marcus Kaiser
Miles A Whittington
Roger D Traub
Mark O Cunningham
Newcastle University · GBNorth Tyneside General Hospital · GBIBM (United States) · US

Funding

Medical Research Council G0701048
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Very fast oscillations (VFOs, >80 Hz) are important for physiological brain processes and, in excess, with certain epilepsies. Putative mechanisms for VFO include interneuron spiking and network activity in coupled pyramidal cell axons. It is not known whether either, or both, of these apply in pathophysiological conditions. Spontaneously occurring interictal discharges occur in human tissue in vitro, resected from neocortical epileptic foci. VFO associated with these discharges was manifest in both field potential and, with phase delay, in excitatory synaptic inputs to fast spiking interneurons. Recruitment of somatic pyramidal cell and interneuron spiking was low, with no correlation between VFO power and synaptic inputs to principal cells. Reducing synaptic inhibition failed to affect VFO occurrence, but they were abolished by reduced gap junction conductance. These data suggest a lack of a causal role for interneurons, and favor a nonsynaptic pyramidal cell network origin for VFO in epileptic human neocortex.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAdolescentAdultChildElectroencephalographyElectrophysiologyEpilepsyGABA AntagonistsHumansInterneuronsMiddle AgedNeocortexPyridazinesSynaptic TransmissionTemporal LobeYoung AdultGABA AntagonistsgabazinePyridazines

Identifiers

PMID19966298
PMCPMC2806783
OpenAlexW2094467619

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.