Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19966069›Full record

ArticleGenetics2010

Gene genealogies strongly distorted by weakly interfering mutations in constant environments.

Jon Seger, Wendy A Smith, Jarom J Perry, Jessalynn Hunn, Zofia A Kaliszewska, Luciano La Sala, Luciana Pozzi, Victoria J Rowntree, Frederick R Adler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed.

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  8. Phylodynamics beyond neutrality: the impact of incomplete purifying selection on viral phylogenies and inference.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Article
  9. Digital Image Processing to Detect Adaptive Evolution.Molecular biology and evolution · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jon SegerOcean Alliance/Whale Conservation Institute, Lincoln, Massachusetts 01773, USA. seger@biology.utah.edu
Wendy A Smith
Jarom J Perry
Jessalynn Hunn
Zofia A Kaliszewska
Luciano La Sala
Luciana Pozzi
Victoria J Rowntree
Frederick R Adler

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neutral nucleotide diversity does not scale with population size as expected, and this "paradox of variation" is especially severe for animal mitochondria. Adaptive selective sweeps are often proposed as a major cause, but a plausible alternative is selection against large numbers of weakly deleterious mutations subject to Hill-Robertson interference. The mitochondrial genealogies of several species of whale lice (Amphipoda: Cyamus) are consistently too short relative to neutral-theory expectations, and they are also distorted in shape (branch-length proportions) and topology (relative sister-clade sizes). This pattern is not easily explained by adaptive sweeps or demographic history, but it can be reproduced in models of interference among forward and back mutations at large numbers of sites on a nonrecombining chromosome. A coalescent simulation algorithm was used to study this model over a wide range of parameter values. The genealogical distortions are all maximized when the selection coefficients are of critical intermediate sizes, such that Muller's ratchet begins to turn. In this regime, linked neutral nucleotide diversity becomes nearly insensitive to N. Mutations of this size dominate the dynamics even if there are also large numbers of more strongly and more weakly selected sites in the genome. A genealogical perspective on Hill-Robertson interference leads directly to a generalized background-selection model in which the effective population size is progressively reduced going back in time from the present.

Indexed as

EnvironmentModels, GeneticMutationAlgorithmsAnimalsDNA, MitochondrialEvolution, MolecularFemaleGenesGenes, InsectInheritance PatternsMalePhthirapteraPopulation DensitySelection, GeneticWhalesDNA, Mitochondrial

Identifiers

PMID19966069
PMCPMC2828730

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.