Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19965801›Full record

ArticleSexually transmitted infections2010

Enrolment of young adolescents in a microbicide acceptability study.

Mary B Short, Gregory D Zimet, William Black, Susan L Rosenthal

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Sexually transmitted infections, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Adolescent and Parent Willingness to Participate in Microbicide Safety Studies.Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology · 2017
    Article
  2. Inclusion of Adolescents in Clinical Trials for Sexually Transmitted Infections: A Review of Existing Registered Studies.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2016
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mary B ShortMorgan Stanley Children's Hospital, 3959 Broadway, 1st Floor, Room 101 Central, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Gregory D Zimet
William Black
Susan L Rosenthal

Funding

ZOLLINGER-ELLISON SYNDROME AND DUODONAL ULCER DISEASEM01RR000073 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI ANDERSON, KARL ELMO · 1985 to 2009
$31.3M
MICROBICIDES: DEVELOPMENTAL CONTEXT OF ACCEPTABILITYR01HD040151 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI ROSENTHAL, SUSAN L · 2000 to 2004
$2.0M
NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000073NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR 00073NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD040151NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD4015101PHS HHS N01 A150042PHS HHS U19 A161972
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClinical trials of microbicides should include adolescent participants. There may be unique challenges including obtaining informed consent, meeting eligibility criteria and adherence to study demands. We report on our experience enrolling young adolescents in a microbicide surrogate acceptability study and the implication of our experience for other types of clinical trials.

methodsAdolescent females were enrolled in a microbicide surrogate acceptability study for 6 months which required parental consent. They were asked to use the product every time they had coitus. They had face-to-face interviews at intake, 3 and 6 months, and completed weekly phone diaries.

resultsOf the 208 enrolled, 95 participants were between 14 and 17 years. Ten were pregnant at intake, and 15 did not have sex during the study. Of the remaining 70 adolescents, 46 (66%) used the product at least once during the 6-month period, and all but seven attended a face-to-face interview after intake.

conclusionsIt will be possible to include young adolescents in clinical studies, even if parental consent is required. However, there will be challenges, and researchers need to anticipate those challenges and reduce barriers to enrolling young adolescents.

Indexed as

Patient SelectionAdministration, IntravaginalAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorAnti-Infective AgentsFemaleHumansInformed ConsentPatient Acceptance of Health CarePatient CompliancePsychology, AdolescentSexually Transmitted DiseasesAnti-Infective Agents

Identifiers

PMID19965801
PMCPMC4118769

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.