Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19965615›Full record

ArticleJournal of lipid research2010

An optimized negative-staining protocol of electron microscopy for apoE4 POPC lipoprotein.

Lei Zhang, James Song, Yvonne Newhouse, Shengli Zhang, Karl H Weisgraber, Gang Ren

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of lipid research, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Foam fractionation studies of recombinant human apolipoprotein A-I.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Biomembranes · 2024
    Article
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  20. Structural basis of the lipid transfer mechanism of phospholipid transfer protein (PLTP).Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular and cell biology of lipids · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Lei ZhangDepartment of Applied Physics, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.
James Song
Yvonne Newhouse
Shengli Zhang
Karl H Weisgraber
Gang Ren
University of California, San Francisco · USXi'an Jiaotong University · CN

Funding

Role of apoE structure and metabolism in neurodegenerationR01AG028793 · NIA · J. DAVID GLADSTONE INSTITUTES · PI MAHLEY, ROBERT W. · 2008 to 2012
$1.9M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG028793
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Apolipoprotein E (apoE), one of the major protein components of lipoproteins in the peripheral and central nervous systems, regulates cholesterol metabolism through its interaction with members of the low density lipoprotein receptor family. One key to understanding apoE function is determining the structure of lipid-bound forms of apoE. Negative-staining (NS) electron microscopy (EM) is an easy and rapid approach for studying the structure and morphology of lipid-bound forms of apoE. However, an artifact of using the conventional NS protocol is that the apoE phospholipid particles form rouleaux. In this study, we used cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) to examine apoE4 palmitoyl-oleoylphosphatidylcholine (POPC) particles in a frozen-hydrated native state. By comparing the particle sizes and shapes produced by different NS protocols to those produced by cryo-EM, we propose an optimized protocol to examine apoE4 POPC particles. Statistical analysis demonstrated that the particle sizes differ by less than 5% between the optimized protocol and the cryo-EM method, with similar shapes. The high contrast and fine detail of particle images produced using this optimized protocol lend themselves to the structural study of lipid-bound forms of apoE.

Indexed as

Apolipoprotein E4ArtifactsBuffersMicroscopy, ElectronNegative StainingParticle SizePhosphatidylcholines1-palmitoyl-2-oleoylphosphatidylcholineApolipoprotein E4BuffersPhosphatidylcholines

Identifiers

PMID19965615
PMCPMC2853450
OpenAlexW2115131524

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.