Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19960435›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of cancer2010

The polyamine metabolism genes ornithine decarboxylase and antizyme 2 predict aggressive behavior in neuroblastomas with and without MYCN amplification.

Dirk Geerts, Jan Koster, David Albert, Dana-Lynn T Koomoa, David J Feith, Anthony E Pegg, Richard Volckmann, Huib Caron, Rogier Versteeg, André S Bachmann

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of cancer, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. STAT3 Inhibition to Treat Ulcerative Colitis-Associated Colorectal Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  8. Bachmann-Bupp syndrome and treatment.Developmental medicine and child neurology · 2024
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  11. Review
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  13. Targeting pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma with polyamine inhibitors.Metabolism: clinical and experimental · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Polyamine synthesis as a target ofThe Journal of biological chemistry · 2018
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Dirk GeertsDepartment of Human Genetics, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Jan Koster
David Albert
Dana-Lynn T Koomoa
David J Feith
Anthony E Pegg
Richard Volckmann
Huib Caron
Rogier Versteeg
André S Bachmann
Academic Medical Center · NLPennsylvania State University · USUniversity of Amsterdam · NLUniversity of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa · USIn-Q-Tel · US

Funding

UH Hilo COP A&RP20GM103466 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI Peter R Hoffmann · 2012 to 2026
$60.3M
MAMMALIAN POLYAMINE METABOLISMR01CA018138 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI FEITH, DAVID J. · 1985 to 2015
$2.8M
Role of Polyamines in MYCN-Amplified NeuroblastomaR01CA111419 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI BACHMANN, ANDRE S · 2006 to 2009
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA-018138NCI NIH HHS R01 CA018138NCI NIH HHS R01 CA-111419NCI NIH HHS R01 CA111419NCI NIH HHS R01 CA-111419-S1NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103466
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High polyamine (PA) levels and ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) overexpression are well-known phenomena in many aggressive cancer types. We analyzed the expression of ODC and ODC-activity regulating genes antizymes 1-3 (OAZ1-3) and antizyme inhibitors 1-2 (AZ-IN1-2) in human neuroblastoma (NB) tumors and correlated these with genetic and clinical features of NB. Since ODC is a known target gene of MYCN, the correlation between ODC and MYCN was of special interest. Data were obtained from Affymetrix micro-array analysis of 88 NB tumor samples. In addition, mRNA expression levels of ODC, OAZ2 and MYCN in a MYCN-inducible NB cell line were determined by quantitative real-time reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). ODC mRNA expression in NB tumors was significantly predictive of decreased overall survival probability and correlated with several unfavorable clinical NB characteristics (all p < 0.005). Interestingly, high ODC mRNA expression also showed significant correlation with poor survival prognosis in Kaplan-Meier analyses stratified for patients without MYCN amplification, suggesting an additional role for ODC independent of MYCN. Conversely, high OAZ2 mRNA expression correlated with increased survival and with several favorable clinical NB characteristics (all p < 0.003). In addition, we provide first evidence of a role for MYCN-associated transcription factors MAD2 and MAD7 in ODC regulation. In NB cell cultures, ectopic overexpression of MYCN altered ODC but not OAZ2 mRNA levels. In conclusion, these data suggest that elevated ODC and low OAZ2 mRNA expression levels correlate with several unfavorable genetic and clinical features in NB, offering new insights into PA pathways and PA metabolism-targeting therapy in NB.

Indexed as

Gene AmplificationGenes, mycCell Line, TumorHumansNeuroblastomaOrnithine DecarboxylaseProteinsRNA, MessengerOrnithine Decarboxylaseornithine decarboxylase antizymeProteinsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID19960435
PMCPMC2847573
OpenAlexW2099912149

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.