Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19959688›Full record

ArticleCancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology2009

Nicotine withdrawal sensitivity, linkage to chr6q26, and association of OPRM1 SNPs in the SMOking in FAMilies (SMOFAM) sample.

Jill Hardin, Yungang He, Harold S Javitz, Jennifer Wessel, Ruth E Krasnow, Elizabeth Tildesley, Hyman Hops, Gary E Swan, Andrew W Bergen

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Human Mu Opioid Receptor (OPRM1 A118G) polymorphism is associated with brain mu-opioid receptor binding potential in smokers.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2011
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jill HardinSRI International, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA.
Yungang He
Harold S Javitz
Jennifer Wessel
Ruth E Krasnow
Elizabeth Tildesley
Hyman Hops
Gary E Swan
Andrew W Bergen
SRI International · USOregon Research Institute · US

Funding

University of Toronto Coordinating Genetics Core & Clinical Trial SiteU01DA020830 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CINCIRIPINI, PAUL MICHAEL · 2005 to 2014
$22.4M
YOUNG ADULT SUBSTANCE USE--PREDICTORS AND CONSEQUENCESR01DA003706 · NIDA · OREGON RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI HOPS, HYMAN · 1985 to 2002
$2.5M
FDA HHS R01 FD003706NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA003706NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA03706NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA020830NIDA NIH HHS U01DA02830
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNicotine withdrawal symptoms are related to smoking cessation. A Rasch model has been used to develop a unidimensional sensitivity score representing multiple correlated measures of nicotine withdrawal. A previous autosome-wide screen identified a nonparametric linkage (NPL) log-likelihood ratio (LOD) score of 2.7 on chromosome 6q26 for the sum of nine withdrawal symptoms.

methodsThe objectives of these analyses were to (a) assess the influence of nicotine withdrawal sensitivity on relapse, (b) conduct autosome-wide NPL analysis of nicotine withdrawal sensitivity among 158 pedigrees with 432 individuals with microsatellite genotypes and nicotine withdrawal scores, and (c) explore family-based association of single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) at the mu opioid receptor candidate gene (OPRM1) with nicotine withdrawal sensitivity in 172 nuclear pedigrees with 419 individuals with both SNP genotypes and nicotine withdrawal scores.

resultsAn increased risk for relapse was associated with nicotine withdrawal sensitivity score (odds ratio, 1.25; 95% confidence interval, 1.10-1.42). A maximal NPL LOD score of 3.15, suggestive of significant linkage, was identified at chr6q26 for nicotine withdrawal sensitivity. Evaluation of 18 OPRM1 SNPs via the family-based association test with the nicotine withdrawal sensitivity score identified eight tagging SNPs with global P values <0.05 and false discovery rate Q values <0.06.

conclusionAn increased risk of relapse, suggestive linkage at chr6q26, and nominally significant association with multiple OPRM1 SNPs were found with Rasch-modeled nicotine withdrawal sensitivity scores in a multiplex smoking pedigree sample. Future studies should attempt to replicate these findings and investigate the relationship between nicotine withdrawal symptoms and variation at OPRM1.

Indexed as

AdolescentCaliforniaChildChromosomes, Human, Pair 6Cohort StudiesFemaleGenetic LinkageGenotypeHumansLongitudinal StudiesMalePedigreePhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideReceptors, Opioid, muRisk FactorsOPRM1 protein, humanReceptors, Opioid, mu

Identifiers

PMID19959688
PMCPMC3536862
OpenAlexW2129552716

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.