Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19959238›Full record

ArticleMolecular immunology2010

The membrane attack complex of complement drives the progression of atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E knockout mice.

Ruth D Lewis, Christopher L Jackson, B Paul Morgan, Timothy R Hughes

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular immunology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Observational
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ruth D LewisDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Immunology, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Christopher L Jackson
B Paul Morgan
Timothy R Hughes
Cardiff University · GBBristol Royal Infirmary · GB

Funding

British Heart Foundation FS/05/087/19466British Heart Foundation PG/10/015/28232Wellcome Trust 068590
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo examine the roles of the membrane attack complex of complement and its sole membrane regulator, CD59, in atherosclerosis.

methodsC6 (C6(-/-)) deficient and CD59a (Cd59a(-/-)) knockout mice were separately crossed onto the apolipoprotein E knockout (apoE(-/-)) background. The double knockout mice were fed high-fat diet in order to study the effects of absence of C6 or CD59a on the progression of atherosclerosis.

resultsC6 deficiency significantly reduced plaque area and disease severity. CD59a had the opposite effect in that deficiency was associated with a significant increase in plaque area, correlating with increased membrane attack complex (MAC) deposition in the plaque and increased smooth muscle cell proliferation in early plaques.

conclusionsOur results demonstrate that the MAC contributes to the development of atherosclerosis, C6 deficiency being protective and CD59a deficiency exacerbating disease.

Indexed as

Apolipoproteins EAnimalsAtherosclerosisCD59 AntigensComplement C6Complement Membrane Attack ComplexCrosses, GeneticHumansMiceMice, KnockoutApolipoproteins ECD59 AntigensCD59a protein, mouseComplement C6Complement Membrane Attack Complex

Identifiers

PMID19959238
PMCPMC2862291
OpenAlexW2156972784

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.