Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19958227›Full record

ArticleNanomedicine (London, England)2009

NanoART synthesis, characterization, uptake, release and toxicology for human monocyte-macrophage drug delivery.

Ari S Nowacek, Reagan L Miller, Joellyn McMillan, Georgette Kanmogne, Michel Kanmogne, R Lee Mosley, Zhiya Ma, Sabine Graham, Mahesh Chaubal, Jane Werling and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanomedicine (London, England), 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed, 126 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Virus-Mimicking Polymer Nanoparticles Targeting CD169ACS applied materials & interfaces · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Creation of a long-acting rilpivirine prodrug nanoformulation.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ari S NowacekDepartment of Pharmacology & Experimental Neuroscience, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-5880, USA.
Reagan L Miller
Joellyn McMillan
Georgette Kanmogne
Michel Kanmogne
R Lee Mosley
Zhiya Ma
Sabine Graham
Mahesh Chaubal
Jane Werling
Barrett Rabinow
Huanyu Dou
Howard E Gendelman
University of Nebraska Medical Center · USBaxter (United States) · US

Funding

VIRAL SHUTOFF OF HOST TRANSCRIPTION--PBCV-1 INFECTEDP20RR015635 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN · PI WOOD, CHARLES · 2000 to 2009
$22.1M
Targeted Neuro Protection of HIV-1 Associated Neurologic DiseaseP01MH064570 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI GELBARD, HARRIS A · 2001 to 2014
$19.4M
Neuroprotective Immunity and HIV DementiaR01NS034239 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI Howard E Gendelman, R Lee Mosley · 1995 to 2026
$12.3M
Proteomics CoreP01NS043985 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI ZHENG, JIALIN CHARLES · 2003 to 2012
$11.8M
Role of EAAT2 and AEG-1 in Astrocyte Dysfunction and NeurodegenerationP01NS031492 · NINDS · ST. LUKE'S-ROOSEVELT INST FOR HLTH SCIS · PI GELBARD, HARRIS A · 1993 to 2007
$10.9M
Nanomedicine and NeuroAIDSR01NS036126 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI GENDELMAN, HOWARD E · 1997 to 2017
$5.7M
Proteomic Strategies for AIDS and Drug Abuse - HIV and METH CNS SynergyP01DA026146 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI GENDELMAN, HOWARD E · 2008 to 2010
$2.9M
Blood Brain Barrier Physiology and HIV DementiaR37NS036126 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI GENDELMAN, HOWARD E. · 2001 to 2007
$2.7M
STRATEGIES TO PREVENT OXIDATIVE STRESS IN CNS AIDSP01MH057556 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI EPSTEIN, LEON G · 1997 to 2000
$629k
NEURONAL ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY IN HIV DEMENTIAR01NS036127 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI GENDELMAN, HOWARD ELIOT · 1997 to 2001
$505k
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR015635NCRR NIH HHS P20RR 15635NIDA NIH HHS P01 DA026146NIMH NIH HHS P01 MH057556NIMH NIH HHS P01 MH064570NIMH NIH HHS P01MH64570NINDS NIH HHS 2R01 NS034239NINDS NIH HHS 2R37 NS36126NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS031492NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS043985NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS31492NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS43985NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS034239NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS036126NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS036127NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS036126
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFactors limiting the efficacy of conventional antiretroviral therapy for HIV-1 infection include treatment adherence, pharmacokinetics and penetration into viral sanctuaries. These affect the rate of viral mutation and drug resistance. In attempts to bypass such limitations, nanoparticles containing ritonavir, indinavir and efavirenz (described as nanoART) were manufactured to assess macrophage-based drug delivery.

methodsNanoART were made by high-pressure homogenization of crystalline drug with various surfactants. Size, charge and shape of the nanoparticles were assessed. Monocyte-derived macrophage nanoART uptake, drug release, migration and cytotoxicity were determined. Drug levels were measured by reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography.

resultsEfficient monocyte-derived macrophage cytoplasmic vesicle uptake in less than 30 min based on size, charge and coating was observed. Antiretroviral drugs were released over 14 days and showed dose-dependent reduction in progeny virion production and HIV-1 p24 antigen. Cytotoxicities resulting from nanoART carriage were limited.

conclusionThese results support the continued development of macrophage-mediated nanoART carriage for HIV-1 disease.

Indexed as

AlkynesAnti-HIV AgentsBenzoxazinesCells, CulturedCell SurvivalCyclopropanesHIV Core Protein p24HIV InfectionsHIV Protease InhibitorsHumansIndinavirMacrophagesMicroscopy, Atomic ForceMonocytesNanoparticlesRitonavirAlkynesAnti-HIV AgentsBenzoxazinesCyclopropanesefavirenzHIV Core Protein p24HIV Protease InhibitorsIndinavirRitonavir

Identifiers

PMID19958227
PMCPMC2837804
OpenAlexW2101302825

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.