Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19956434›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of translational research2009

Molecular mechanisms involving prostate cancer racial disparity.

David Hatcher, Garrett Daniels, Iman Osman, Peng Lee

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of translational research, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Epidemiology of Prostate Cancer.World journal of oncology · 2019
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Racial disparities in prostate cancer: a molecular perspective.Frontiers in bioscience (Landmark edition) · 2017
    Review
  15. Molecular mechanisms involving prostate cancer racial disparity.American journal of clinical and experimental urology · 2017
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

David HatcherDepartment of Pathology and Urology, New York University School of Medicine New York, NY.
Garrett Daniels
Iman Osman
Peng Lee
New York University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

African American (AA) men with prostate cancer (PCa) have worse disease, with a higher incidence, younger age and more advanced disease at diagnosis, and a worse prognosis, compared to Caucasian (CA) men. In addition to socioeconomic factors and lifestyle differences, molecular alterations contribute to this discrepancy. In this review, we summarize molecular genetics research results interrelated with the biology of PCa racial disparity. Androgen and androgen receptor (AR) pathways have long been associated with prostate growth. Racial differences have also been found among variants of the genes of the enzymes involved in androgen biosynthesis and metabolism, such as SRD5A2, CYP17, and CYP3A4. The levels of expression and CAG repeat length of AR also show racial divergence and may be critical molecular alterations for racial disparity. Growth factors and their receptors, which promote cancer cell growth, are another potential cause of the disparity; both EGFR and EPHB2, two of the most studied receptors, show interethnic differences. Differences have also been found among genes regulating cell apoptosis, such as BCL2, which is increased in PCa in the AA population. Recent developments in genetics, proteomics, and genomics, among other molecular biotechnologies, will greatly aid the advancement of translational research on PCa racial disparity, hopefully culminating in the discovery of novel mechanisms of disease, in addition to prognostic markers and novel therapeutic approaches.

Indexed as

CYP17CYP3A4disparityincidencemolecular geneticsprognosisProstate cancerSRD5A2

Identifiers

PMID19956434
PMCPMC2776319
OpenAlexW145368567

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.