Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19955427›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2009

A protein kinase-phosphatase pair interacts with an ion channel to regulate ABA signaling in plant guard cells.

Sung Chul Lee, Wenzhi Lan, Bob B Buchanan, Sheng Luan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 279 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
279citing papers in PubMed
45.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

279 citing papers in PubMed, 614 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Overexpression ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  10. Review
  11. OPEN STOMATA 1 activates SLAC1 anion channel primarily through CPK15 in ABA-induced stomatal closure inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
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  20. ZmGCT1/2 negatively regulate drought tolerance in maize by inhibiting ZmSLAC1 to maintain guard cell turgor.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article

219 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sung Chul LeeDepartment of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Wenzhi Lan
Bob B Buchanan
Sheng Luan
University of California, Berkeley · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The plant hormone abscisic acid (ABA) serves as a physiological monitor to assess the water status of plants and, under drought conditions, induces stomatal pore closure by activating specific ion channels, such as a slow-anion channel (SLAC1) that, in turn, mediate ion efflux from the guard cells. Earlier genetic analyses uncovered a protein kinase (OST1) and several 2C-type phosphatases, as respective positive and negative regulators of ABA-induced stomatal closure. Here we show that the OST1 kinase interacts with the SLAC1 anion channel, leading to its activation via phosphorylation. PP2CA, one of the PP2C phosphatase family members acts in an opposing manner and inhibits the activity of SLAC1 by two mechanisms: (1) direct interaction with SLAC1 itself, and (2) physical interaction with OSTI leading to inhibition of the kinase independently of phosphatase activity. The results suggest that ABA signaling is mediated by a physical interaction chain consisting of several components, including a PP2C member, SnRK2-type kinase (OST1), and an ion channel, SLAC1, to regulate stomatal movements. The findings are in keeping with a paradigm in which a protein kinase-phosphatase pair interacts physically with a target protein to couple a signal with a specific response.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAbscisic AcidAnimalsArabidopsis ProteinsIon ChannelsMembrane ProteinsPhosphoprotein PhosphatasesPlant ProteinsPlantsPlant StomataProtein KinasesXenopusYeastsAbscisic AcidAHG3 protein, ArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsIon ChannelsMembrane ProteinsOST1 protein, ArabidopsisPhosphoprotein PhosphatasesPlant ProteinsProtein KinasesSLAC1 protein, Arabidopsis

Identifiers

PMID19955427
PMCPMC2795491
OpenAlexW2067026128

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.