Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19955359›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2009

Twinfilin 2 regulates actin filament lengths in cochlear stereocilia.

Anthony W Peng, Inna A Belyantseva, Patrick D Hsu, Thomas B Friedman, Stefan Heller

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Regulation of actin dynamics by Twinfilin.Current opinion in cell biology · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. MYO7A is required for the functional integrity of the mechanoelectrical transduction complex in hair cells of the adult cochlea.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Cross-Platform Synaptic Network Analysis of Human Entorhinal Cortex Identifies TWF2 as a Modulator of Dendritic Spine Length.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
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  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
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  20. Article

8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anthony W PengDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
Inna A Belyantseva
Patrick D Hsu
Thomas B Friedman
Stefan Heller
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders · USStanford University · US

Funding

Molecular Mechanisms of Inner Ear FunctionR01DC004563 · NIDCD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HELLER, STEFAN · 2001 to 2014
$5.1M
Stanford OHNS Core CenterP30DC010363 · NIDCD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HELLER, STEFAN · 2009 to 2016
$3.0M
RESEARCH TRAINING IN OTOLARYNGOLOGYT32DC000020 · NIDCD · MASSACHUSETTS EYE AND EAR INFIRMARY · PI JUNG, DAVID H, SIMONYAN, KRISTINA · 1990 to 2025
$2.4M
Myosin XVA and Other Genes Essential for Stereocilia MorphogenesisZ01DC000048 · NIDCD · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DEAFNESS AND OTHER COMMUNICATION DISORDERS · PI FRIEDMAN, THOMAS BAER · 1998 to 2008
$1.7M
Inner Ear Hair Bundle ProteomicsF31DC009168 · NIDCD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI PENG, ANTHONY WEI · 2007 to 2007
$32k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 DC000048NIDCD NIH HHS F31 DC009168NIDCD NIH HHS P30 DC010363NIDCD NIH HHS P30 DC10363NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC004563NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC4563NIDCD NIH HHS T32 DC000020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inner ear sensory hair cells convert mechanical stimuli into electrical signals. This conversion happens in the exquisitely mechanosensitive hair bundle that protrudes from the cell's apical surface. In mammals, cochlear hair bundles are composed of 50-100 actin-filled stereocilia, which are organized in three rows in a staircase manner. Stereocilia actin filaments are uniformly oriented with their barbed ends toward stereocilia tips. During development, the actin core of each stereocilium undergoes elongation due to addition of actin monomers to the barbed ends of the filaments. Here we show that in the mouse cochlea the barbed end capping protein twinfilin 2 is present at the tips of middle and short rows of stereocilia from postnatal day 5 (P5) onward, which correlates with a time period when these rows stop growing. The tall stereocilia rows, which do not display twinfilin 2 at their tips, continue to elongate between P5 and P15. When we expressed twinfilin 2 in LLC/PK1-CL4 (CL4) cells, we observed a reduction of espin-induced microvilli length, pointing to a potent function of twinfilin 2 in suppressing the elongation of actin filaments. Overexpression of twinfilin 2 in cochlear inner hair cells resulted in a significant reduction of stereocilia length. Our results suggest that twinfilin 2 plays a role in the regulation of stereocilia elongation by restricting excessive elongation of the shorter row stereocilia thereby maintaining the mature staircase architecture of cochlear hair bundles.

Indexed as

Actin CytoskeletonAnimalsAnimals, NewbornCells, CulturedCell SizeChickensCiliaCochleaGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHair Cells, AuditoryMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicrofilament ProteinsMolecular Sequence DataMutationEspn protein, ratGreen Fluorescent ProteinsMicrofilament ProteinsTwf1 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID19955359
PMCPMC2823077
OpenAlexW2085882783

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.