Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19955099›Full record

ArticleJournal of epidemiology and community health2010

Intelligence in early adulthood and subsequent risk of unintentional injury over two decades: cohort study of 1 109 475 Swedish men.

E Whitley, G D Batty, C R Gale, I J Deary, P Tynelius, F Rasmussen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of epidemiology and community health, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Acne in late adolescence and risk of prostate cancer.International journal of cancer · 2018
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Stress resilience in male adolescents and subsequent stroke risk: cohort study.Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry · 2014
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

E WhitleyDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institute, SE-17176 Stockholm, Sweden.
G D Batty
C R Gale
I J Deary
P Tynelius
F Rasmussen
Karolinska Institutet · SEUniversity of Edinburgh · GBUniversity of Glasgow · GBUniversity of Southampton · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0700704Medical Research Council MC_U130059821Medical Research Council MC_UP_A620_1015Wellcome Trust 081021Wellcome Trust U.1300.00.006.00012.01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is growing evidence of an inverse association between intelligence (IQ) and unintentional injuries.

methodsAnalyses are based on a cohort of 1 109 475 Swedish men with IQ measured in early adulthood. Men were followed up for an average 24 years, and hospital admissions for unintentional injury were recorded.

results198 133 (17.9%) men had at least one hospital admission for any unintentional injury during follow-up. The most common cause of unintentional injury was falling, followed by road accidents, poisoning, fire and drowning. In addition, 14 637 (1.3%) men had at least one admission for complications of medical care. After adjusting for confounding variables, lower IQ scores were associated with an elevated risk of any unintentional injury (HR (95% CI) per SD decrease in IQ: 1.15 (1.14 to 1.15)) and of cause-specific injuries other than drowning (poisoning (1.53 (1.49 to 1.57)), fire (1.36 (1.31 to 1.41)), road traffic accidents (1.25 (1.23 to 1.26)), medical complications (1.20 (1.18 to 1.22)) and falling (1.17 (1.16 to 1.18))). These gradients were stepwise across the full IQ range.

conclusionsLow IQ scores in early adulthood were associated with a subsequently increased risk of unintentional injury. A greater understanding of mechanisms underlying these associations may provide opportunities and strategies for prevention.

Indexed as

IntelligenceAccidentsAdultConfounding Factors, EpidemiologicFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMen's HealthMiddle AgedPatient AdmissionRisk FactorsSwedenWounds and InjuriesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID19955099
PMCPMC4170759
OpenAlexW2097526955

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.