Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19953395›Full record

ReviewJournal of environmental science and health. Part C, Environmental carcinogenesis & ecotoxicology reviews2009

An overview of the effects of dioxins and dioxin-like compounds on vertebrates, as documented in human and ecological epidemiology.

Sally S White, Linda S Birnbaum

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of environmental science and health. Part C, Environmental carcinogenesis & ecotoxicology reviews, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 116 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
116citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
12.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

116 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 382 citations in OpenAlex.

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56 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sally S WhiteNational Center for Environmental Assessment, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, North Carolina, USA.
Linda S Birnbaum
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences · US

Funding

Intramural NIH HHS Z99 ES999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dioxins and dioxin-like compounds are primary examples of persistent organic pollutants that induce toxicity in both wildlife and humans. Over the past 200 years these compounds have been almost exclusively generated by human activity and have left a string of disasters in the wake of their accidental release. Most recently, the contamination of the Irish pork supply with dioxins resulted in an international recall of all Irish pork products. Epidemiologic data on human and ecological dioxin exposures have revealed a common pattern of biological response among vertebrate species, which is mediated through activation of the Aryl hydrocarbon Receptor (AhR). These AhR-mediated effects include profound consequences on the vertebrate individual exposed in early life with respect to myriad developmental endpoints including neurologic, immunologic, and reproductive parameters. Humans appear to be susceptible to these effects in a manner similar to that of the laboratory and wildlife species, which have demonstrated such outcomes. Furthermore, epidemiologic data suggest that there is little or no margin of exposure for humans with respect to these developmental effects. Given these concerns, prudent public health policy should include the continued reduction of exposures.

Indexed as

AnimalsBenzofuransChemical Hazard ReleaseDibenzofurans, PolychlorinatedDioxinsEnvironmental ExposureEnvironmental PollutantsEpidemiologic StudiesHumansPolychlorinated BiphenylsPolychlorinated DibenzodioxinsReceptors, Aryl HydrocarbonVertebratesBenzofuransDibenzofurans, PolychlorinatedDioxinsEnvironmental PollutantsPolychlorinated BiphenylsPolychlorinated DibenzodioxinsReceptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon

Identifiers

PMID19953395
PMCPMC2788749
OpenAlexW2043964379

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.