Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19953262›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of applied physiology2010

Greater amount of visual feedback decreases force variability by reducing force oscillations from 0-1 and 3-7 Hz.

Harsimran S Baweja, Deanna M Kennedy, Julie Vu, David E Vaillancourt, Evangelos A Christou

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of applied physiology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Temporal Dynamics of EEG Reflect Continuous Error Correction during Force Control.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Harsimran S BawejaDepartment of Health and Kinesiology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843-4243, USA.
Deanna M Kennedy
Julie Vu
David E Vaillancourt
Evangelos A Christou

Funding

Role of the Cortex and Cerebellum in Visually-Guided Motor BehaviorR01NS058487 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI JAFFEE, MICHAEL S., VAILLANCOURT, DAVID E · 2008 to 2025
$6.1M
Scaling and Sequencing Motor Output in Humans: fMRI StudyR01NS052318 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI VAILLANCOURT, DAVID E · 2005 to 2020
$6.0M
Aging and learning of novel fine motor tasksR01AG031769 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI CHRISTOU, EVANGELOS A · 2008 to 2012
$1.0M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG031769NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS052318NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS058487NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS52318NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS58487
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose was to determine the relation between visual feedback gain and variability in force and whether visual gain-induced changes in force variability were associated with frequency-specific force oscillations and changes in the neural activation of the agonist muscle. Fourteen young adults (19-29 years) were instructed to accurately match the target force at 2 and 10% of their maximal voluntary contraction with abduction of the index finger. Force was maintained at specific visual feedback gain levels that varied across trials. Each trial lasted 20 s and the amount of visual feedback was varied by changing the visual gain from 0.5 to 1,474 pixels/N (13 levels; equals approximately 0.001-4.57 degrees ). Force variability was quantified as the standard deviation of the detrended force data. The neural activation of the first dorsal interosseus (FDI) was measured with surface electromyography. The mean force did not vary significantly with the amount of visual feedback. In contrast, force variability decreased from low gains compared to moderate gains (0.5-4 pixels/N: 0.09 +/- 0.04 vs. 64-1,424 pixels/N: 0.06 +/- 0.02 N). The decrease in variability was predicted by a decrease in the power of force oscillations from 0-1 Hz (approximately 50%) and 3-7 Hz (approximately 20%). The activity of the FDI muscle did not vary across the visual feedback gains. These findings demonstrate that in young adults force variability can be decreased with increased visual feedback gain (>64 pixels/N vs. 0.5-4 pixels/N) due to a decrease in the power of oscillations in the force from 0-1 and 3-7 Hz.

Indexed as

AdultBiological ClocksElectromyographyFeedback, SensoryFemaleHumansMaleMuscle ContractionMuscle, SkeletalMuscle StrengthObserver VariationProprioceptionPsychomotor PerformanceTask Performance and AnalysisVisual PerceptionYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID19953262
PMCPMC2863099

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.