Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19949812›Full record

ArticleDevelopment genes and evolution2009

Involvement of Hox genes in shell morphogenesis in the encapsulated development of a top shell gastropod (Gibbula varia L.).

Leyli Samadi, Gerhard Steiner

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Development genes and evolution, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Evolution of Duplicated Hox Gene Clusters in Land Snails and Slugs.Journal of experimental zoology. Part B, Molecular and developmental evolution · 2025
    Article
  3. Molluscan Shells, Spicules, and Gladii Are Evolutionarily Deeply Conserved.Journal of experimental zoology. Part B, Molecular and developmental evolution · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Dorsoventral decoupling of Hox gene expression underpins the diversification of molluscs.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Growth and morphogenesis of the gastropod shell.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  15. The evolution of molluscs.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2019
    Article
  16. EvoDevo · 2019
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Possible co-option ofBiology letters · 2017
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Leyli SamadiMolecular Phylogenetics, Department of Evolutionary Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna, Althanstr. 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria. leili.samadi@univie.ac.at
Gerhard Steiner
University of Vienna · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Regulatory gene expression during the patterning of molluscan shells has only recently drawn the attention of scientists. We show that several Hox genes are expressed in association with the shell gland and the mantle in the marine vetigastropod Gibbula varia (L.). The expression of Gva-Hox1, Gva-Post2, and Gva-Post1 is initially detected in the trochophore larval stage in the area of the shell field during formation of embryonic shell. Later, during development, these genes are expressed in the mantle demonstrating their continuous role in larval shell formation and differentiation of mantle edge that secretes the adult shell. Gva-Hox4 is expressed only late during the development of the veliger-like larva and may also be involved in the adult shell morphogenesis. Additionally, this gene also seems to be associated with secretion of another extracellular structure, the operculum. Our data provide further support for association of Hox genes with shell formation which suggest that the molecular mechanisms underlying shell synthesis may consist of numerous conserved pattern-formation genes. In cephalopods, the only other molluscan class in which Hox gene expression has been studied, no involvement of Hox genes in shell formation has been reported. Thus, our results suggest that Hox genes are coopted to various functions in molluscs.

Indexed as

Genes, HomeoboxAnimalsGastropodaMorphogenesisPhylogeny

Identifiers

PMID19949812
OpenAlexW1965369504

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.