Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19949100›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2010

Cutting edge: resistance to Bacillus anthracis infection mediated by a lethal toxin sensitive allele of Nalp1b/Nlrp1b.

Jill K Terra, Christopher K Cote, Bryan France, Amy L Jenkins, Joel A Bozue, Susan L Welkos, Steven M LeVine, Kenneth A Bradley

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 91 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
91citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

91 citing papers in PubMed, 147 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. IFI204 RestrictsMicroorganisms · 2025
    Article
  3. Human non-canonical inflammasomes activate CASP3 to limit intracellularbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Programmed Necrosis in Host Defense.Current topics in microbiology and immunology · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Epithelial Pyroptosis in Host Defense.Journal of molecular biology · 2022
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Neutro"feels" lethal toxin.Journal of leukocyte biology · 2020
    Article
  19. The NLRP1 and CARD8 inflammasomes.Immunological reviews · 2020
    Review
  20. Article

31 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jill K TerraDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Christopher K Cote
Bryan France
Amy L Jenkins
Joel A Bozue
Susan L Welkos
Steven M LeVine
Kenneth A Bradley
United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USCalifornia NanoSystems Institute · USUniversity of Kansas Medical Center · US

Funding

MULTIDISCIPLINARY TRAINING IN MICROBIAL PATHOGENESIST32AI007323 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Peter John Bradley · 1988 to 2026
$8.6M
Genetics Modifiers of Anthrax Lethal Toxin Induced PathophysiologyR01AI077791 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI BRADLEY, KENNETH ALAN · 2009 to 2010
$765k
Genetics Modifiers of Anthrax Lethal Toxin Induced PathophysiologyR56AI077791 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI BRADLEY, KENNETH ALAN · 2008 to 2008
$387k
NIAID NIH HHS AI077791NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI077791NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI077791NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007323NIAID NIH HHS T32-AI007323
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pathogenesis of Bacillus anthracis is associated with the production of lethal toxin (LT), which activates the murine Nalp1b/Nlrp1b inflammasome and induces caspase-1-dependent pyroptotic death in macrophages and dendritic cells. In this study, we investigated the effect of allelic variation of Nlrp1b on the outcome of LT challenge and infection by B. anthracis spores. Nlrp1b allelic variation did not alter the kinetics or pathology of end-stage disease induced by purified LT, suggesting that, in contrast to previous reports, macrophage lysis does not contribute directly to LT-mediated pathology. However, animals expressing a LT-sensitive allele of Nlrp1b showed an early inflammatory response to LT and increased resistance to infection by B. anthracis. Data presented here support a model whereby LT-mediated activation of Nlrp1b and subsequent lysis of macrophages is not a mechanism used by B. anthracis to promote virulence, but rather a protective host-mediated innate immune response.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseAnimalsAnthraxAntigens, BacterialApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBacillus anthracisBacterial ToxinsMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Transgenicanthrax toxinAntigens, BacterialApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBacterial ToxinsNalp1b protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID19949100
PMCPMC2811128
OpenAlexW1714542354

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.