Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19948730›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2010

Mitochondrial C1-tetrahydrofolate synthase (MTHFD1L) supports the flow of mitochondrial one-carbon units into the methyl cycle in embryos.

Schuyler T Pike, Rashmi Rajendra, Karen Artzt, Dean R Appling

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 113 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. MTHFD2: A Retrospective and a Glance into the Future.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Mitochondrial One-Carbon Metabolism and Alzheimer's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
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16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Schuyler T PikeDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA.
Rashmi Rajendra
Karen Artzt
Dean R Appling
Institut de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire · FRDepartment of Physics, Mathematics and Informatics · BYThe University of Texas at Austin · US

Funding

Structural Biology of the Apical Bile Acid Transporter.R01DK061425 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI SWAAN, PETER W · 2003 to 2020
$4.6M
Mammalian genetic analysis of embryonic neural overgrow*R01HD010668 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTIN · PI ARTZT, KAREN J · 1985 to 2006
$2.5M
Mammalian Mitochondrial One-Carbon MetabolismR01GM086856 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI APPLING, DEAN R · 2009 to 2010
$627k
NICHD NIH HHS HD10668NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD010668NIDDK NIH HHS DK61425NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK061425NIGMS NIH HHS GM086856NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM086856
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitochondrial folate-dependent one-carbon (1-C) metabolism converts 1-C donors such as serine and glycine to formate, which is exported and incorporated into the cytoplasmic tetrahydrofolate (THF) 1-C pool. Developing embryos depend on this mitochondrial pathway to provide 1-C units for cytoplasmic process such as de novo purine biosynthesis and the methyl cycle. This pathway is composed of sequential methylene-THF dehydrogenase, methenyl-THF cyclohydrolase, and 10-formyl-THF synthetase activities. In embryonic mitochondria, the bifunctional MTHFD2 enzyme catalyzes the dehydrogenase and cyclohydrolase reactions, but the enzyme responsible for the mitochondrial synthetase reaction has not been identified in embryos. A monofunctional 10-formyl-THF synthetase (MTHFD1L gene product) functions in adult mitochondria and is a likely candidate for the embryonic activity. Here we show that the MTHFD1L enzyme is present in mitochondria from normal embryonic tissues and embryonic fibroblast cell lines, and embryonic mitochondria possess the ability to synthesize formate from glycine. The MTHFD1L transcript was detected at all stages of mouse embryogenesis examined. In situ hybridizations showed that MTHFD1L was expressed ubiquitously throughout the embryo but with localized regions of higher expression. The spatial pattern of MTHFD1L expression was virtually indistinguishable from that of MTHFD2 and MTHFD1 (cytoplasmic C(1)-THF synthase) in embryonic day 9.5 mouse embryos, suggesting coordinated regulation. Finally, we show using stable isotope labeling that in an embryonic mouse cell line, greater than 75% of 1-C units entering the cytoplasmic methyl cycle are mitochondrially derived. Thus, a complete pathway of enzymes for supplying 1-C units from the mitochondria to the methyl cycle in embryonic tissues is established.

Indexed as

AminohydrolasesAnimalsBlotting, NorthernCarbonCell LineChromatography, GasDeuteriumElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelEmbryo, MammalianFemaleFormate-Tetrahydrofolate LigaseImmunoblottingIn Situ HybridizationLiverMass SpectrometryMethionineAminohydrolasesCarbonDeuteriumFormate-Tetrahydrofolate Ligaseformyl-methenyl-methylenetetrahydrofolate synthetaseMethionineMethylenetetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase (NADP)Multienzyme Complexes

Identifiers

PMID19948730
PMCPMC2836066
OpenAlexW2101771484

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.