Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19948148›Full record

ReviewBrain research2010

The role of hypocretin in driving arousal and goal-oriented behaviors.

Benjamin Boutrel, Nazzareno Cannella, Luis de Lecea

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Brain research, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 128 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Neuroclinical Framework for the Role of Stress in Addiction.Chronic stress (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) · 2017
    Article
  19. A Decade of Orexin/Hypocretin and Addiction: Where Are We Now?Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2017
    Review
  20. Article

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Benjamin BoutrelCenter for Psychiatric Neuroscience, CHUV-Department of Psychiatry, Site de Cery, CH-1008 Prilly-Lausanne, Switzerland. Benjamin.Boutrel@chuv.ch
Nazzareno Cannella
Luis de Lecea
Stanford University · USHôpital de Cery · CH

Funding

Optogenetic Control of Vigilance State TransitionR01MH087592 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI DE LECEA, LUIS · 2010 to 2017
$3.2M
Optogenetic Control of Hypocretin Neurons and StressR01MH083702 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI DE LECEA, LUIS · 2010 to 2014
$1.9M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH083702NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH087592
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The hypocretins (Hcrts), also called orexins, are two neuropeptides secreted by a few thousand neurons restricted to the lateral hypothalamus. The Hcrt peptides bind to two receptors located in nuclei associated with diverse cognitive and physiological functions. Experimental evidence has demonstrated that the physiological roles of hypocretins extend far beyond its initial role in food consumption and has emerged as a key system in the fields of sleep disorders and drug addiction. Here, we discuss recent evidence demonstrating a key role of hypocretin in the motivation for reward seeking in general, and drug taking in particular, and we delineate a physiological framework for this peptidergic system in orchestrating the appropriate levels of alertness required for the elaboration and the execution of goal-oriented behaviors. We propose a general role for hypocretins in mediating arousal, especially when an organism must respond to unexpected stressors and environmental challenges, which serve to shape survival behaviors. We also discuss the limit of the current experimental paradigms to address the question of how a system normally involved in the regulation of vigilance states and hyperarousal may promote a pathological state that elicits compulsive craving and relapse to drug seeking.

Indexed as

GoalsRewardAdaptation, PsychologicalAnimalsArousalBehavior, AnimalHumansHypothalamic Area, LateralIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMotivationNeuropeptidesOrexinsSubstance-Related DisordersIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsNeuropeptidesOrexins

Identifiers

PMID19948148
PMCPMC4307927
OpenAlexW2028866038

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.