Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19946776›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of nutrition2010

Is a lower dose of vitamin D supplementation enough to increase 25(OH)D status in a sunny country?

Giselle A P Pignotti, Patrícia S Genaro, Marcelo M Pinheiro, Vera L Szejnfeld, Lígia A Martini

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of nutrition, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Vitamin D supplementation for prevention of mortality in adults.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2014
    Pooled it
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The clinical significance of 25OH-Vitamin D status in celiac disease.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2012
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Giselle A P PignottiNutrition Department, School of Public Health, University of Sao Paulo, Av Dr Arnaldo, 715, São Paulo, SP, CEP 01246-904, Brazil.
Patrícia S Genaro
Marcelo M Pinheiro
Vera L Szejnfeld
Lígia A Martini

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCalcium and vitamin D are essential nutrients for bone metabolism Vitamin D can either be obtained from dietary sources or cutaneous synthesis. The study was conducted in subtropic weather; therefore, some might believe that the levels of solar radiation would be sufficient in this area. AIM OF THE STUDY: To evaluate calcium and vitamin D supplementation in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis living in a sunny country.

methodsA 3-month controlled clinical trial with 64 postmenopausal women with osteoporosis, mean age 62 + or - 8 years. They were randomly assigned to either the supplement group, who received 1,200 mg of calcium carbonate and 400 IU (10 microg) of vitamin D(3,) or the control group. Dietary intake assessment was performed, bone mineral density and body composition were measured, and biochemical markers of bone metabolism were analyzed.

resultsConsidering all participants at baseline, serum vitamin D was under 75 nmol/l in 91.4% of the participants. The concentration of serum 25(OH)D increased significantly (p = 0.023) after 3 months of supplementation from 46.67 + or - 13.97 to 59.47 + or - 17.50 nmol/l. However, the dose given was limited in effect, and 86.2% of the supplement group did not reach optimal levels of 25(OH)D. Parathyroid hormone was elevated in 22.4% of the study group. After the intervention period, mean parathyroid hormone tended to decrease in the supplement group (p = 0.063).

conclusionThe dose given (400 IU/day) was not enough to achieve 25(OH)D concentration, considered optimal for bone health.

Indexed as

ClimateNutritional StatusSunlightAgedBone DensityDietary SupplementsFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNutrition PolicyOsteoporosis, PostmenopausalPostmenopauseVitamin D25-hydroxyvitamin DVitamin D

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.