Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19946270›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2010

Somatic mutations of the Parkinson's disease-associated gene PARK2 in glioblastoma and other human malignancies.

Selvaraju Veeriah, Barry S Taylor, Shasha Meng, Fang Fang, Emrullah Yilmaz, Igor Vivanco, Manickam Janakiraman, Nikolaus Schultz, Aphrothiti J Hanrahan, William Pao and 11 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07695311 (Precision Analysis of Fusion Genes in Ewing Sarcoma), which is not on this map. Cited by 236 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
236citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
12.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07695311 phase1not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Precision Analysis of Fusion Genes in Ewing Sarcoma (ES) and Desmoplastic Small Round Cell Tumor (DSRCT), Then EWSR1 (Ewing Sarcoma Gene Breakpoint Region 1 Gene) Immunotherapy Without or With Anti-CTLA-4 (Botensilimab) and Anti-PD1 (Balstilimab)

TypeinterventionalSponsorRabi HannaRan2026 to 2030Enrolled24ConditionsEwing Sarcoma, Desmoplastic Small Round Cell TumorArmsEWSR1 immunotherapy, Botensilimab, Balstilimab
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

236 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 396 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Pooled it
  5. Pleiotropic effects for Parkin and LRRK2 in leprosy type-1 reactions and Parkinson's disease.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Trial
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. High-Penetrance Rare Variants Underlying Familial Lung Cancer Risk: Insights From Genetic Epidemiology of Lung Cancer Consortium.Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer · 2026
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
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  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

176 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Selvaraju VeeriahHuman Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Barry S Taylor
Shasha Meng
Fang Fang
Emrullah Yilmaz
Igor Vivanco
Manickam Janakiraman
Nikolaus Schultz
Aphrothiti J Hanrahan
William Pao
Marc Ladanyi
Chris Sander
Adriana Heguy
Eric C Holland
Philip B Paty
Paul S Mischel
Linda Liau
Timothy F Cloughesy
Ingo K Mellinghoff
David B Solit
Timothy A Chan
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Overcoming acquired resistance to EGFR inhibitors in lung cancerR01CA121210 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI LOVLY, CHRISTINE M. · 2007 to 2016
$2.9M
Role of Parkinson's disease gene PARK2 in GBM oncogenesis and genomic instabilityR01NS086875 · NINDS · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI CHAN, TIMOTHY AN-THY · 2013 to 2015
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA121210NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS086875
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutation of the gene PARK2, which encodes an E3 ubiquitin ligase, is the most common cause of early-onset Parkinson's disease. In a search for multisite tumor suppressors, we identified PARK2 as a frequently targeted gene on chromosome 6q25.2-q27 in cancer. Here we describe inactivating somatic mutations and frequent intragenic deletions of PARK2 in human malignancies. The PARK2 mutations in cancer occur in the same domains, and sometimes at the same residues, as the germline mutations causing familial Parkinson's disease. Cancer-specific mutations abrogate the growth-suppressive effects of the PARK2 protein. PARK2 mutations in cancer decrease PARK2's E3 ligase activity, compromising its ability to ubiquitinate cyclin E and resulting in mitotic instability. These data strongly point to PARK2 as a tumor suppressor on 6q25.2-q27. Thus, PARK2, a gene that causes neuronal dysfunction when mutated in the germline, may instead contribute to oncogenesis when altered in non-neuronal somatic cells.

Indexed as

MutationAnimalsBase SequenceBlotting, WesternCell Line, TumorColonic NeoplasmsComparative Genomic HybridizationDNA Mutational AnalysisGene DosageGenetic VariationGenotypeGlioblastomaHumansLung NeoplasmsMiceMice, SCIDparkin proteinUbiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID19946270
PMCPMC4002225
OpenAlexW2035799305

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.