Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19945403›Full record

ArticleCell metabolism2009

Chronic palmitate exposure inhibits insulin secretion by dissociation of Ca(2+) channels from secretory granules.

Michael B Hoppa, Stephan Collins, Reshma Ramracheya, Leanne Hodson, Stefan Amisten, Quan Zhang, Paul Johnson, Frances M Ashcroft, Patrik Rorsman

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell metabolism, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 76 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed
9.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 153 citations in OpenAlex.

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16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Michael B HoppaThe Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology, and Metabolism, Churchill Hospital, Oxford OX3 7LJ, UK.
Stephan Collins
Reshma Ramracheya
Leanne Hodson
Stefan Amisten
Quan Zhang
Paul Johnson
Frances M Ashcroft
Patrik Rorsman
Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism · GBChurchill Hospital · GBJohn Radcliffe Hospital · GBUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0801995Wellcome Trust 084655
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Long-term (72 hr) exposure of pancreatic islets to palmitate inhibited glucose-induced insulin secretion by >50% with first- and second-phase secretion being equally suppressed. This inhibition correlated with the selective impairment of exocytosis evoked by brief (action potential-like) depolarizations, whereas that evoked by long ( approximately 250 ms) stimuli was unaffected. Under normal conditions, Ca(2+) influx elicited by brief membrane depolarizations increases [Ca(2+)](i) to high levels within discrete microdomains and triggers the exocytosis of closely associated insulin granules. We found that these domains of localized Ca(2+) entry become dispersed by long-term (72 hr), but not by acute (2 hr), exposure to palmitate. Importantly, the release competence of the granules was not affected by palmitate. Thus, the location rather than the magnitude of the Ca(2+) increase determines its capacity to evoke exocytosis. In both mouse and human islets, the palmitate-induced secretion defect was reversed when the beta cell action potential was pharmacologically prolonged.

Indexed as

AnimalsCalciumCalcium ChannelsElectrophysiologyExocytosisHumansInsulinInsulin-Secreting CellsInsulin SecretionIn Vitro TechniquesIslets of LangerhansMembrane PotentialsMicePalmitatesSecretory VesiclesCalciumCalcium ChannelsInsulinPalmitates

Identifiers

PMID19945403
PMCPMC2814048
OpenAlexW2069730743

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.